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USE A RELATIVE PRONOUN TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES BELOW:
1. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
=> The people who we visited yesterday were verynice
2. Mr. Brown is the man. I am responsible to him for my work.
=> Mr.Brown who i am responsible to for my work is the man
3. The story is about a rick man. Have you read that story?
=> Have the story which you read is about a rick man?
4. The woman has worked here for 5 years. Her house is near mine.
=>The woman whose house is near mine has worked here for 5 years
5. The people didm't know French. He was speaking to these people.
=> The people who he was speaking to didn't know French
6. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
=> Her father who she looked after over twenty years died last year
USE "WHICH AS A CONNECTOR" TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES:
1. My phone is out of order. It's a real nuisance.
=> My phone is out of order, which is a real nuisance.
2. Rachel's mother paid for the meal. That was very kind of her.
=> Rachel’s mother paid for the meal, which was very kind of her.
3. Our car has broken down. This means we can't go to work tomorrow.
=> Our car has broken down, which means we can't go to work tomorrow.
4. You left the keys in the car. That was rather careless of you.
=> You left the keys in the car, which was rather careless of you.
5. Tom isn't at home. This makes it difficult to find him.
=> Tom isn't at home, which makes it difficult to find him.
6. Giang studies very well. This pleased her teachers.
=> Giang studies very well, which pleased her teachers.
7. Sheila couldn't come to the party. This was a pity.
=> Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.
8. My parents have just bought me a new computer. This helps me learn English better.
=> My parents have just bought me a new computer, which helps me learn English better
1 My phone is out of order ,which is a real nuisance
2 Rachel is mother paid for the meal , which was very kind of her
3 Out car has broken down , which means we can not go to work tomorrow
4 You left the keys in the car , which was rather careless of you
5 Tom is not at home , which makes it difficult to find him
6 Giang studies very well , which pleased her teachers
7 Sheila could not come to the party , which was a paty
8 My parents have just bought me a new computer , which helps me learn English better
. Jean is a better cook than Gwen is
=> Gwen doesn't cook well than Jean
2. The children are too young to see horror films
=>The children aren't old enough to see horror.
3. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough
=> The sea was too rough for children to swim.
4. No one told me about the change of the plan
=> I am not known about the change of plan.
5. They couldn't sell the old house at this price
=> The old house is too expensive to sell.
6. He sent the package by mail
=> The package was sent by mail by him.
7. People are destroying large areas of forest everyday
=> Large areas of forest are being destroyed everyday.
8. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
=> The land has been bought next to our house.
9. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor
=> You will be told when you should go in to see the doctor
10. I don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
=> If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
11. How much money did you spend on your new clothes yesterday?" she said
=> She asked me how much money I spent on my new clothes the day before.
12. "Keep silent and don't make noise while I'm working now", the boss said to us
=> The boss told us to keep silent and not to make noise while he was working then.
13. Yesterday wasn't a nice day, so our picnic was out off
=> If yesterday had nice, we could have a picnic.
1. Jean is a better cook than Gwen is.
=> Gwen doesn't cook as well as Jean.
2. The children are too young to see horror films
=>The children aren't old enough to see horror.
3. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough
=> The sea was too rough for children to swim.
4. No one told me about the change of the plan
=> I didn't knew about the change of plan.
5. They couldn't sell the old house at this price
=> The old house couldn't been sold at this price.
6. He sent the package by mail
=> The package was sent by mail by him.
7. People are destroying large areas of forest everyday
=> Large areas of forest are being destroyed everyday.
8. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
=> The land has been bought next to our house.
9. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor
=> You will be told when you should go in to see the doctor
10. I don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
=> If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
11. How much money did you spend on your new clothes yesterday?" she said
=> She asked me how much money I spent on my new clothes the day before.
12. "Keep silent and don't make noise while I'm working now", the boss said to us
=> The boss told us to keep silent and not to make noise while he was working then.
13. Yesterday wasn't a nice day, so our picnic was out off
=> If yesterday had nice, we could have a picnic.
#Walker
1.mary plays tennis at the Sport centre every afternoon
------>............how often does mary play tennis at the Sport centre............................?
It took pop and rock groups one or two days to record their song in the 1960
---------->........how long did it take pop and rock groups to record their song in the 1960 ..................................?
3.Mai is going to lend me her brother is book
----->.........what is mai going to lend you..................................?
4.The plane was deplayed because of the weather
--->...........................?
Uncle Ho was born in nghe an on may 19th1890
--->..........wherre was uncle ho born..........................?
when i met him, he was talking to the manger.
---->......when you met him, who was he talking to...............?
she wanted to learn a foregn language to have a good jobs
------->........what did she want to learn to have a good jobs.............?
the saved money to buy a new car
->........what did they do to buy a new car...............?
thí book cost 5 dollars
------>////////////how much is this book///////////
mr lam is vietnamese
---->..........what is mr lam nationality.......?
the biggest building in this city is 327 meters in height
---->........how high is the biggest building in this city........?
we have known each other for 24 years
----->.......how long have you known each other.......?
Minh gave a rose to her mother last week
-->............who did minh give a rose to last week......?
1Do you know the music, Which is being played down the radio.
2. A plane,which was carrying 120 passengers crashed into the sea yesterday.
3.I would like to say sorry a boy, whose toy was broken by me yesterday.
4. The girl, who chatted with him yesterday arrived here at 7a. m
5. The young man,who rides an expensive motorbike, lives on the corner.
6.The boy whom I met at the party last night is a my friend's brother.
7.I won the scholarship which amazed everyone in my family.
PASSIVE
1 My bedroom has been decorated.
2. They have always been driven to the airport by Andy.
3. The bank near our house has just been robbed.
4.That fim hasn't recently been seen.
5.A lot beautiful flowers have been bought by my mother
1. The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday.
=> The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
2. The students will surely be successful in the exams. The students study seriously and methodically.
=>The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in the exams.
3. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who had helped me.
4. Mai found a cat. Its leg was broken.
=> Mai found a cat whose leg was broken.
5. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
6. I saw a lot of men and horses. They went into the forest.
=> I saw a lot of men and horses who went into the forest.
Tiếp :>
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting
Question: 19. There were a lot of accidents because the icy=> ice roads
A B C D
Question: 20. The film is about a boy which=>who lost all money in the fire
A B C D
B. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN:
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in bracket.
Question: 1. This car (not, belong) ___doesn't belong__ to me. Mine is over there.
Question: 2. Trang (just, win) ____has just won __ the first prize in the English speaking contest.
Question: 3. What would happen if I (press) _____PRESSED___ the red button?
Question: 4.You can’t go on this road now because it (repair) ____IS BEING REPAIRED___
Question: 5. Peter suggested (go) ____GOING_ to the theatre
Question: 6. I wish the weather (be) ____WAS_ better today
II. Give the correct form of the verb in bracket.
Question: 1. Mr. Brown is ____DISAPPOINTED__ with what his son did. (disappointment)
Question: 2. Tet is one of the most important ___CELEBRATIONS____for Vietnamese people. (celebrate)
Question: 3. People need to be educated on ____ENVIRONMENTAL__issues. (environment)
Question: 4. The building was completely ___DÉTROYED___ by fire. (destroy)
III. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the same meaning.
Question: 1. Because of the cold weather we kept the fire burning all day.
=> Because ___THE WEATHER WAS COLD, we kept the fire burning all day.____
Question: 2. You should go home and rest for a while,” said the boss.
=> His boss advised ____ME TO go home and rest for a while __________
Question: 3. “Breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00.”
=> He said that _____Breakfast WAS served between 7.00 and 9.00___Question: 4. I don’t have his new address, so I can’t write to him.
=> If I _____HAD HIS NEW ADDRESS, I COULD WRITE TO HIM______
Question: 5. Neil has passed his examinations. This is good news.
=> Neil has _____A GOOD NEWS THAT HE HAS passed his examinations___
Question: 6. The children went to bed. Then we watched TV.
=> After the children ____WATCHED TV, THEY WENT TO BED_________
IV. Write complete sentences using the words given:
Question: 1. Her husband / watch / television / the living-room / when she came home.
=> ____HER HUSBAND WAS WATCHING TV IN THE LIVING ROOM WHEN SHE CAME HOME______
Question: 2. Susan / interested / play sports / collect stamps.
=> ___SUSAN IS INTERESTED IN PLAYING SPORTS AND COLLECTING STAMPS____
Question: 3. Mark / not old / go / school / by motorbike
=> _____MARK ISN'T OLD ENOUGH TO GO TO SCHOOL BY MOTORBIKE_____
Question: 4. He / invite / me / have lunch with him / last Sunday
=> ____HE INVITED ME TO HAVE LUNCH WITH HIM LAST SUNDAY_______
Question: 6. TV has _________ an important role in human life since its appearance.
A. played B. transported C. endangered D. paid
Question: 7. The teacher got angry because Jim went out of class without his ________.
A. persuasion B. condition C. situation D. permission
Question: 8. Many people believe him __________ he often tells a lie.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. because of
Question: 9. I _________ English for six months, But I don’t think I can communicate with a foreigner.
A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned
Question: 10. We decided to leave early _________ the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
Question: 11. everybody watches TV every day, _________ makes it perhaps the most common hobby in our modern society.
A. that B. which C. those D. it
Question: 12. The teacher asked Peter _________ late for school.
A. why is he B. why he is C. why was he D. why he was
Question: 13. _________ the high crime rate, many people like to live in big cities.
A. Because B. In spite of C. As D. Since
Question: 14. His doctor advised him to stop _________ due to his health, but he seemed not to be able to do it.
A. smoke and drink B. to smoke and to drink
C. smoking and drinking D. smoked and drank
Question: 15. If we can solve the problems soon, it _________ better for everyone in the town.
A. will be B. would be C. had been D. were
Ex 1 Combine
1. These are the books. I use them in the class.
=>................These are the books that I use in the class.....................................................
2. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=>.................I told you about the man who is over there
.....................................................
3. The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world.
=>.......................The film is about a king whose ambition was to rule the world.
................................................
4. That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday.
=>..............That's the name I couldn't remember yesterday.
..........................................................
5. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.
=>................Summer is the time when the weather is very hot.
........................................................
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
=>..................alice likes the foreign family whom she is living with.
.......................................................
Ex 2 Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses
1. This is the third person to be offered the job.
=>................................who are offered.......................................
2. Any student who does not want to go on the trip sould inform the office.
=>...........not wanting to go on the trip..........................................................
3. Mary is always the first who comes and the last who go.
=>..........to come and the last to go..............................................................
Ex 1 Combine
1. These are the books. I use them in the class.
=>..these are the books which I use in the class ...................................................................
2. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=>....The man whom I told you about is over there..................................................................
3. The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world.
=>......The film is about a king whose ambiton was to rule the world.................................................................
4. That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday.
=>.....That's the name which I couldn't remember yesterday...................................................................
5. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.
=>.......Summer wich is very hot then is the time..................................................................
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
=>......Alice who is living with them likes the foreign family...................................................................
1.Whenever the shop updates new clothes, she is always the first to buy them. (shop cập nhật hàng mới thì là ng` có đầu tiên à =))
->She is a sort of clotheshorse (cô ta là 1 người luôn chạy theo thởi trang).
2.It is the first time my parents feel shy at me.
-> I have never made my parents get hot under the collar. (tôi chưa bao h làm ba mẹ tôi phải ngượng ngịu trước đây).
3. We come through with successful results in our work.
-> We come through with flying colors in our work. (Chúng tôi đã đạt đc thành công mỹ mãn trg công việc của chúng tôi)
4. He just shows my own nature by taking advantage of the boss's generosity.
-> He just shows my true colors by taking advantage of the boss's generosity. (Anh ta vạch trần bản chất của tôi bằng cách tận dụng sự bao dung của ông quản lí).
5. He is a kind of a man which has been crushed to the bond.
-> He is is a kind of a man which is rotten to the core (Anh ta là 1 loại ng` đã mục ruỗng đến tận xương tủy).
relative clauses
1. I bought a cell phone l. I can use it to send and receive e-mail
-> I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mails.
2. The man is a computer expert . You were talking to him
-> The man, whom you were talking to, is a computer expert.
3. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
-> Some documents, which were stolen from a car, have been found.
4. He work for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in mexico
-> He works for a computer magazine which is very popular in Mexico.
5. The students were very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> The students, whom we visited yesterday, were very nice.
6. The bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning
-> The bomb, which went off this morning, caused a lot of damage.
7. We don't buy the house. The house is advertised on our local paper
-> We don't buy the house which is advertised on our local paper.
8 . Jane couldn't come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad
-> Jane couldn't come to my birthday party, which made me feel sad.
9. Where is the girl? She has just finished her song here
-> Where is the girl who has just finished her song here?
10. She has found a neww job. That is lucky
-> She has found a new job, which is lucky.