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\(A=2019\times2021=\left(2021-1\right)\times\left(2021+1\right)=2021^2-1< 2021^2=B.\)
c) \(M=\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\) và \(N=\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}< \frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}=N\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)
\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)
\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)
\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).
b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a).
b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)
\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)
\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đặt A = \(\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}\)
=> \(2019A=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2020}+1}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(2019B=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{2018}{2019^{2020}+1}>\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2020}+1}>1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2020}+2}{2^{2021}+2}=\frac{2\left(2^{2019}+1\right)}{2\left(2^{2020}+1\right)}=\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}\)
vậy A=B=\(\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2020}+2}{2^{2021}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2^{2019}+1\right)}{2\left(2^{2020}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}=A\)
Vậy \(A=B\)
P/s: Bài này mk thường thấy dạng như phía dưới, bn đọc tham khảo
\(B=\frac{2^{2020}+1}{2^{2021}+1}< \frac{2^{2020}+1+1}{2^{2021}+1+1}=\frac{2^{2020}+2}{2^{2021}+2}=\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}=A\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
2019^2020 tận cùng là 1, 2021^2019 tận cùng là 1 => 2019^2020 + 2021^2019 + 2022 tận cùng là 4 suy ra số dư là 4