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a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=\frac{a+1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)-k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(F=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(H=2+4+6+...+2n\)
Ta có : 1/ 1.2 + 1/ 2.3 + 1/ 3.4 + ... + 1/ n.( n + 1 ) .
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ..... + 1/n - 1/ n+1 .
= 1 - 1/ n + 1 .
= n+1 / n+1 - 1/ n+1 .
= n/ n+1 .
Đáp sô : n/ n+1
Thay n = a nha / lúc trước có giải r nên ko giải lại rắc rối
\(N=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=1-\frac{1}{a-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{a-1-1}{a-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{a-2}{a-1}\)