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Thay n = a nha / lúc trước có giải r nên ko giải lại rắc rối
\(N=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=1-\frac{1}{a-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{a-1-1}{a-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{a-2}{a-1}\)
\(F=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(H=2+4+6+...+2n\)
1 Tính :
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.5}-\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
c) \(C=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-B\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Lấy 2B trừ B ta có :
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có :
\(C=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{10}\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)-k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{k}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4}!+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+\frac{1}{4!}-...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n!}< 2\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{(n+1)-n}{n(n+1)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Vì \(1\in\mathbb{Z}; \frac{1}{n+1}\not\in\mathbb{Z}, \forall n\in\mathbb{N}\geq 1\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\not\in\mathbb{Z}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Tìm phần nguyên của A nha mọi người