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Ta có:
+ 3√512=3√83=8;5123=833=8;
+ 3√−729=3√(−9)3=−9;−7293=(−9)33=−9;
+ 3√0,064=3√0,43=0,4;0,0643=0,433=0,4;
+ 3√−0,216=3√(−0,6)3=−0,6;−0,2163=(−0,6)33=−0,6;
+ 3√−0,008=3√(−0,2)3=−0,2.
Đáp án:
( lần lượt như trên nhé!!! Ko viết lại đề)
8 ; - 9 ; 0,4 ; - 0,6 ; - 0,2
Câu 1 : Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\sqrt{0,36.100}=\sqrt{36.1}=\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{1}=6.1=6\)
b) \(^3\sqrt{-0,008}=^3\sqrt{\left(-0.2\right)^3}=-0,2\)
c) \(\sqrt{12}+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=11\sqrt{3}\)
Nếu tìm thì ta rút gọn rồi lấy máy mà tính
Rút gọn:
\(\sqrt[3]{2^9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{19-3\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{19+3\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{19-2\sqrt{90}}-\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{10-2.\sqrt{10}.3+9}-\sqrt{10+2.\sqrt{10}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}-3-\sqrt{10}-3=-6\)\(B=\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{18}}-2\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{18-2.\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{6+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{6}+3}-\sqrt{24+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\) \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\) \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(F=\sqrt{\frac{24-6\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{24+6\sqrt{7}}{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{21-2\sqrt{21\cdot3}+3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{21+2\sqrt{21\cdot3}+3}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
\(G=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) \(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)=9-3=6\)
\(H=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) \(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)
\(I=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1-2\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{9}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{9}\left(7-5\right)=2\sqrt{9}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(E=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{5^2-\sqrt{5}^2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3\)
a)
\((\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{144}-2\sqrt{16})\)
\(=(\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+12-8)\)
\(=(-3\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+4)=4^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2=16-27=-11\)
b)
\((2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3})^2-4\sqrt{60}\)
\(=(2\sqrt{5})^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{3}+(2\sqrt{3})^2-8\sqrt{15}\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}=32\)
c)
\(\sqrt{6}(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{6})\)
\(=3\sqrt{72}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6.48}-5.\sqrt{36}\)
\(=18\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-30=18\sqrt{2}-30\)
d)
\((\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})\)
\(=(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
\(=(2-3)(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})=-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
e) Biểu thức bên trong căn lớn âm nên biểu căn bậc 2 không có nghĩa
f)
\((\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15)(\sqrt{3}-2)+3(3-\sqrt{3})}{(3-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-2)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{(-9+5\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}+5)}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{-30+16\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{2(-15+8\sqrt{3})}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Phân tích số dưới dấu căn ra thừa số nguyên tố hoặc đổi thành phân số.
3\(\sqrt{ }\)512 = 3\(\sqrt{ }\)29 = 3\(\sqrt{ }\)(23)3= 23 = 8
3\(\sqrt{ }\)-729 = – 3\(\sqrt{ }\)729 = – 3\(\sqrt{ }\)36=- 3\(\sqrt{ }\)(32)3 = – (32)= -9
3\(\sqrt{ }\)-216 = -3/5
3\(\sqrt{ }\)-0,008 = -1/5