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1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-3.\left(-8\right)=4+24=28>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1;x_2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\\x_2=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
a, Với m\(=1\Rightarrow x^2-x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b. Ta có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-m\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\)
c, Theo hệ thức Viet ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1.x_2=m-1\end{cases}}\)
A=\(\frac{2.x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(1+x_1x_2\right)}=\frac{2.x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2+2x_1x_2}\)
\(=\frac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\frac{2m+1}{m^2+2}=\frac{\left(m^2+2\right)-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{-\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{-\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le0\Rightarrow1+\frac{-\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxA=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-8\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-12m+9=\left(2m-3\right)^2\)
\(\Delta>0\Rightarrow m\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
Từ điều kiện của đề bài kết hợp với Viet ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{2m-1}{2}\\3x_1-4x_2=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{4m+9}{7}\\x_2=\frac{6m-25}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x_1x_2=\frac{m-1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{4m+9}{7}\right)\left(\frac{6m-25}{14}\right)=\frac{m-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24m^2-95m-176=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{16}{3}\\m=\frac{-11}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
a, Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)
Hay: \(\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m\ge-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le\frac{13}{4}\)
b, Với \(m\le\frac{13}{4}\), theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2-x_2^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3^2-4\left(m-1\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9-4m+4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13-4m}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13-4m=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\left(tm\right)\)
=.= hk tốt!!
Ta có: 3x2 - 2(x2 + 4x) + 3x + 2 = 0
=> 3x2 - 2x2 - 8x + 3x + 2 = 0
=> x2 - 5x + 2 =0
\(3x^2-2\left(x^2+4x\right)+3x+2=0\)
,<=> \(3x^2-2x^2-8x+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^2-5x+2=0\)