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a) \(\sqrt{x-3}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy..
b) \(\sqrt{3-2x}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy..
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\le0\\2x+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\sqrt{3x^2+2}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\ge0\)
mà \(3x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+2>0\)
Vậy...
e) \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5\ge0\)
mà \(2x^2+4x\ge0\)
\(2x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+5>0\)
Vậy...
( Câu này không chắc lắm nha )
Bài 2: Tách sẵn ra cho bạn luôn nhé, không thì bạn nhấn máy tính ra cũng được :v
a) \(-\dfrac{7}{9}\sqrt{\left(-27\right)^2+6\sqrt{1}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{9}\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2.\left(-9\right)^2+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\sqrt{735}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\sqrt{49.15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-49\sqrt{15}}{9}\)
b) \(\sqrt{49}\sqrt{12^2}+\sqrt{256}:\sqrt{8^2}\)
\(=84+2=86\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-1}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-2}\)
= 0
đk : \(x\ne4\) ; \(x\ge0\)
1) a) Q = \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)
b) ta có Q = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{6}{4+2\sqrt{x}}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4+2\sqrt{x}=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{x}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) điều x nguyên ; x \(\ge\) 0 ; x\(\ne\) 4
ta có Q nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2+\sqrt{x}\) là ước của 3 là 3 ; 1 ; -1 ; -3
mà \(2+\sqrt{x}\ge2\) (đk :\(x\ge0\)) vậy còn lại 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2+\sqrt{x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (tmđk)
vậy x = 1 nguyên thì Q nguyên
2) a) \(\sqrt{16a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}\) = \(4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}\)
= \(4\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{10a}\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+5\right)\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\) = \(6+5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
= \(33-2\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}\)
= \(22+\sqrt{22}\)
a: \(=\left|x-4\right|-\left|x-2\right|\)
\(=\left|3\sqrt{2}-1-4\right|-\left|3\sqrt{2}-1-2\right|\)
\(=5-3\sqrt{2}-\left(3\sqrt{2}-3\right)=-6\sqrt{2}+8\)
b: \(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-1+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}-1-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}=4\)
a: \(=\sqrt{11}-1\)
b: \(=3\sqrt{3}+1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
e: \(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
g: \(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(b1:=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =2\\ \\ b2:a,=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}} .\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)\(\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{10}-12\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\\ =4\)
Bài 1 :
\(\left(15\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}+2\sqrt{50}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(150\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=115\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}\)
\(=23\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
Bài 1:
a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
b.ĐK: x ≠ 1
Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Ta có:
a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\left(x>4\right)=2x-8\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)