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Câu 1: A
Câu 2: B
Câu 3: D
Câu 4: A
Câu 5: C
Câu 6: B
Câu 7: A
Câu 9: B
a) Đặt \(A=4x-x^2-5\)
\(-A=x^2-4x+5\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\)
\(-A=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-2x+5\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)4x-x2-5 = -(x2-4x+4)-1= -(x-2)^2 -1 < 0 với mọi x (đpcm)
b) x2 -2x+5= (x2-2x+1)+4=(x-1)^2 +4 >0 với mọi x (đpcm)
a: =>6x-3x^2-5=4-3x^2-2
=>6x-5=2
=>6x=7
=>x=7/6
b: =>20x+5-12x^2-3x=6x^2-10x+3x-5
=>-12x^2+17x+5-6x^2+7x+5=0
=>-18x^2+24x+10=0
=>x=5/3 hoặc x=-1/3
a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>3(3x+2)-4(3x+1)=10
=>9x+6-12x-4=10
=>-3x+2=10
=>-3x=8
=>x=-8/3
b: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{9x-10}{4-x^2}\)
=>(x-1)(x-2)-x(x+2)=-9x+10
=>x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=-9x+10
=>-5x+2=-9x+10
=>x=2(loại)
\(\dfrac{2\left(5x+2\right)}{9}-1=\dfrac{4\left(33+2x\right)}{5}-\dfrac{5\left(1-11x\right)}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{10\left(5x+2\right)}{45}-\dfrac{45}{45}=\dfrac{36\left(33+2x\right)}{45}-\dfrac{25\left(1-11x\right)}{45}\)
\(50x-20-45=1188+72x-25+275x\)
\(50x-25=347x+1163\)
\(50x-347x=25+1163\)
\(-297x=1188\)
\(x=4\\ \)
d)
\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{3}+\dfrac{3x+13}{8}=\dfrac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{5}+12\)
\(\dfrac{80\left(x-4\right)}{120}+\dfrac{15\left(3x+13\right)}{120}=\dfrac{40\left(2x-3\right)}{120}+\dfrac{1440}{120}\)
\(80x-320+45x+195=80x-120+1440\)
\(125x-125=80x+1320\)
\(125x-80x=125+1320\)
\(45x=1445\)
\(x=\dfrac{1445}{45}\) \(=\dfrac{289}{9}\)
Sai rồi anh ơi 😢
c)S={-4}
d)S={49}
Sách nó viết thế chứ em ko biết nha
Câu 10:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\\y\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{y+5}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{y+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+5}{y+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
=>A không phụ thuộc vào biến y
Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Câu 12:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b: Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{1-3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì A không có giá trị
c: \(B=A\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(B=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}< =\dfrac{3}{1}=3\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
Bài 2:
a. 3x(x - 6) - 2x2 = x2 + 6
<=> 3x2 - 18x - 2x2 - x2 - 6 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 2x2 - x2 - 18x - 6 = 0
<=> -18x - 6 = 0
<=> -18x = 6
<=> x = \(\dfrac{6}{-18}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
b. (x - 3)(x - 2) - 5 = x2 - 4x
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 - 5 - x2 + 4x = 0
<=> x2 - x2 - 2x - 3x + 4x + 6 - 5 = 0
<=> -x + 1 = 0
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
c. (x + 5)2 - 8x = x2 + 15
<=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 8x - x2 - 15 = 0
<=> x2 - x2 + 10x - 8x + 25 - 15 = 0
<=> 2x + 10 = 0
<=> 2x = -10
<=> x = -5
d. x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
<=> x2 - 2.2.x + 22 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
e. x2 + 8x + 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2.x.4 + 42 = 0
<=> (x + 4)2 = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
f. x2 - 36 = 0
<=> x2 - 62 = 0
<=> (x - 6)(x + 6) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6-0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
g. (x + 3)2 - 16 = 0
<=> (x + 3)2 - 42 = 0
<=> (x + 3 + 4)(x + 3 - 4) = 0
<=> (x + 7)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x^3+8\)
\(=x^3-8-2x^3+8\)
\(=-x^3\)