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4: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{38}{-19}=-2\)
Do đó: x=-16; y=-24; z=-30
minh lam cau b) roi dc co 2/3 thoy ban tham khao nhe phan () la minh giai thich nha dung viet vo bai !!
2x=3y ; 5y = 7z
+) 10x=15y=21z ( Quy dong)
+)10x/210 = 15y/210 = 21z/210 ( BC)
+) x/21 = y/14 = z/10 ( Rut gon)
+) 3x/63 = 7y/98 = 5z/50 = 3x-7y+ 5z / 63 - 98 - 50 = -30/14 = -2
+ x/21 = 2 => ............ phan nay minh chua xong neu xong thi minh pm not cho
a)2x=3y 5y=7z
=>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\) =>\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}\)\(=\frac{30}{-15}=-2\)
\(\frac{x}{21}=-2=>x=-2.21=-42\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=-2=>y=-2.14=-28\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=-2=>z=-2.10=-20\)
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/148595.html
vào đấy tham khảo nhé
^_^
c) \(4x=3y;7y=5z\)và\(2x+3y-z=186\)
\(4x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{x}{20}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất Bắc Cầu
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2z+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
Vậy x=45;y=60;z=84
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)