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a: \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Có sin2a + cos2a = 1
Mà cos a = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> sin2a + (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))2 = 1
=> sin2a + \(\dfrac{3^2}{4^2}\) = 1
=> sin2a + \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)= 1
=> sin2a = \(\dfrac{7}{16}\)
=> sin a = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
Có tan a = \(\dfrac{\text{sin a}}{\text{cos a}}\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{cos a = }\dfrac{3}{4}\\\text{sin a = }\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> tan a = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\): \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\).\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) =\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(cot\alpha\cdot tan\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow cota=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Mà:
\(cot^2\alpha+1=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{cot^2\alpha+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+1}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Lại có:
\(cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow cot\alpha=1:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Có:
\(1+cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{1:\left(1+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a, Tìm được sinα = 24 5 , tanα = 24 , cotα = 1 24
b, cosα = 5 3 , tanα = 2 5 , cotα = 5 2
c, sinα = ± 2 5 , cosα = ± 1 5 , cotα = 1 2
d, sinα = ± 1 10 , cosα = ± 3 10 , tanα = 1 3
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(A=\cos^220^0+\cos^240^0+\cos^250^0+\cos^270^0\)
\(=\left(\sin^270^0+\cos^270^0\right)+\left(\sin^250^0+\cos^250^0\right)\)
=1+1
=2
ta có :\(\sin2=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow2=60^0\)
\(\cos60^o=\dfrac{1}{2};\tan60^o=\sqrt{3};\cot60^o=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vì α là góc nhọn nên ta có sinα > 0.
Ta lại có: sin 2 α + cos 2 α = 1
1+tan^2a=1/cos^2a
=>1/cos^2a=1+9/16=25/16
=>cos^2a=16/25
=>cosa=4/5 hoặc cosa=-4/5