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\(\sin\alpha=\frac{2}{3}\) nên a là góc nhọn trong tam giác vuông có cạnh đối là 2, cạnh huyền là 3 suy ra cạnh kề = \(\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy: \(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}};\tan\alpha=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}};\cot\alpha=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\)
a) Mình nghĩ là cos a = cot a . sin a chứ :))
CM nà :
Ta có : cot a = \(\frac{AB}{AC}\)(1)
\(\frac{cosa}{sina}=\frac{AB}{BC}:\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AB}{AC}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)cot a = \(\frac{cosa}{sina}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)cos a = cot a . sin a
b) Ta có : tan a = \(\frac{AC}{AB}\)
Lại có : cot a = \(\frac{AB}{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)cos a . tan a = \(\frac{AC.AB}{AB.AC}\)= 1
Vậy ...
D = \(\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+\left(cos\left(90-a\right)-sina\right)+1+\left(tan^2\left(90-a\right)-\frac{1}{sin^2a}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(sina-sina\right)+1+\left(cot^2a-1-cos^2a\right)=1+1-1=1\)
\(\frac{1-tana}{1+tana}=\frac{1-\frac{sina}{cosa}}{1+\frac{sina}{cosa}}=\frac{\frac{1}{cosa}\left(cosa-sina\right)}{\frac{1}{cosa}\left(cosa+sina\right)}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-1}=a; \frac{1}{y-1}=b\) thì HPT trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a-3b=-1\\ 2a+4b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{1}{2}\\ b=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(3,3)$
bài 1: ta có : \(cos^220+cos^240+cos^250+cos^270\)
\(=cos^220+cos^270+cos^240+cos^250\)
\(=cos^220+cos^2\left(90-20\right)+cos^240+cos^2\left(90-40\right)\)
\(=cos^220+sin^220+cos^240+sin^240=1+1=2\)
bài 2: a) ta có : \(cot^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha=cos^2\alpha\left(\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}-1\right)=cos^2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1-sin^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=cos^2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)=cos^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=\left(1-cos\alpha\right)\left(1+cos\alpha\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1-cos\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)
Xét hiệu \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2a^3-a^2-1}{2\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)}{2\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
Do : \(a\ge1\Rightarrow a-1\ge0\)
\(a^2+a+1=\left(a+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\Rightarrow2a^2+a+1>0\)
\(a^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)}{2\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2};\frac{c^3}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Ta có:
\(cot\alpha\cdot tan\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow cota=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Mà:
\(cot^2\alpha+1=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{cot^2\alpha+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+1}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Lại có:
\(cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow cot\alpha=1:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Có:
\(1+cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{1:\left(1+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)