Cho a = 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+.....+1/(2100-1)
CM a>50
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A=1+12+13+14+⋯+12100−1=1+12+(13+14)+(15+⋯+18)+(19+⋯+116)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100=1+12+(12+1+122)+(122+1+⋯+123)+(123+1+⋯+124)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100>1+12+2.122+22.123+23.124+⋯+299.12100−12100=1+12+12+⋯+12−12100=1+100.12−12100=1+50−12100=50+1−12100>50𝐴=1+12+13+14+⋯+12100−1=1+12+(13+14)+(15+⋯+18)+(19+⋯+116)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100=1+12+(12+1+122)+(122+1+⋯+123)+(123+1+⋯+124)+⋯+(1299+1+⋯+12100)−12100>1+12+2.122+22.123+23.124+⋯+299.12100−12100=1+12+12+⋯+12−12100=1+100.12−12100=1+50−12100=50+1−12100>50
Vậy A>50.
Ta có : \(A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(\rightarrow A>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}>0\rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Có A = 1/12 + 1/22+ 1/32+ ...+ 1/502 => A< 1/12 + 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4+ ...+ 1/49*50 A< 1+ 1- 1/2+ 1/2- 1/3 + 1/3- 1/4+ ...+ 1/49 - 1/50 A< 1+ 1-1/50 = 1+ 49/50. Mà 1+49/50 < 1+1=2. => A<2 (ĐPCM)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot50}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1\)
Vậy A=1
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(S=2^{101}-1\)
b) \(X=2^{2012}-2^{2011}-...-2-1\)
\(X=2^{2012}-\left(1+2+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
Đặt \(X=2^{2012}-Y\)
Ta có :
\(Y=1+2+...+2^{2011}\)
\(2Y=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2Y-Y=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
\(Y=2^{2012}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=2^{2012}-2^{2012}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2010X=2010\)