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Lời giải:
$A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}$
$< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}$
$=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}$
=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2$
(đpcm)
\(Cm:\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)< 2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{49}{50}< 1< 2\)
=> A < 2
tk nha mn
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\) \(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\) \(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\right)< 1+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=1+\frac{49}{102}< 1+1=2\) (Đpcm)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{99}{50}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{50}<2=\frac{100}{50}\Rightarrow A<2\) ĐPCM
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};......;\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Do đó \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}<2\)
=>A<2(đpcm)
GIả sử trong 50 số không có 2 số nào bằng nhau. Cho a1>a2>a3>....>a50, do a1,a2,...,a50 là các số tự nhiên
\(\Rightarrow a_{50}\ge1,a_{49}\ge2,...,a_1\ge50.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+...+\frac{1}{a_{50}}\le1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\) (mỗi nhóm có 10 số hạng)
\(VT< 10+\frac{10}{11}+\frac{10}{21}+\frac{10}{31}+\frac{10}{41}< 10+1+\frac{1}{2}\)\(+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{145}{12}< \frac{51}{2}\)
=> Vô lí
=> đpcm
Giả sử \(a_1;a_2;a_3;a_4;........;a_{50}\) là 50 số tự nhân khác nhau và \(0< a_1< a_2< a_3< ........< a_{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+\frac{1}{a_3}+\frac{1}{a_4}+.....+\frac{1}{a_{50}}\le\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2}=1+\frac{49}{2}=\frac{51}{2}\) (mâu thuẫn giả thiết)
\(\Rightarrow\)Trong 50 số trên có ít nhất 2 số bằng nhau
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)=1+B\)( Gọi biểu thức trong ngoặc là B)
Ta xét B
B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
B<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
B<\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
B<\(1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
Vậy B<1
=>A=1+B < 1+1=2
Vậy A<2
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{50\times51}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{49}{51}\\ \Rightarrow A< 2\)
Có A = 1/12 + 1/22+ 1/32+ ...+ 1/502 => A< 1/12 + 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4+ ...+ 1/49*50 A< 1+ 1- 1/2+ 1/2- 1/3 + 1/3- 1/4+ ...+ 1/49 - 1/50 A< 1+ 1-1/50 = 1+ 49/50. Mà 1+49/50 < 1+1=2. => A<2 (ĐPCM)