Tim x,y,z bt
a. \(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
b. 9x2+y2+2z2-18x+4z-6y+20=0
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Đặt x+y−z=a;x−y+z=b;−x+y+z=cx+y−z=a;x−y+z=b;−x+y+z=c thì a + b + c = x + y + z
A=(a+b+c)3−a3−b3−c3A=(a+b+c)3−a3−b3−c3
=(a+b+c−a)[(a+b+c)2+a(a+b+c)+a2]−(b3+c3)=(a+b+c−a)[(a+b+c)2+a(a+b+c)+a2]−(b3+c3)
=(b+c)[a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)+(a2+ab+ac)+a2]−(b+c)(b2−bc+c2)=(b+c)[a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)+(a2+ab+ac)+a2]−(b+c)(b2−bc+c2)=(b+c)[3a2+b2+c2+3ab+2bc+3ac−b2+bc−c2]=(b+c)[3a2+b2+c2+3ab+2bc+3ac−b2+bc−c2]
=(b+c)(3a2+3ab+3bc+3ca)=(b+c)(3a2+3ab+3bc+3ca)
=(b+c)(3a(a+b)+3c(a+b))=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
a) Ta có :
\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Do đó : \(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,3,-1\right)\)
1) \(9x^2+y^2-2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
mà: \(9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(_{\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
mà : \(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=\frac{2xyabc^2+2yzbca^2+2xzacb^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\cdot0}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
1 ) \(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Để \(9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
2 ) Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm(
2/a/\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-18x+9+y^2-6y+9+2z^2+4z+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\).Từ đó suy ra
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bzx+cxy=0\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{ayz+bzx+cxy}{abc}=1\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
1/Mạn phép sửa đề :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\left(1\right)\\2x\left(x+y\right)=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1) và (2) đc \(x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\)
Suy ra x-y=-1.Thế ngược lại vào 2 tìm đc x,y
.Nếu mà bạn giữ nguyên đề như vậy thì
Giải phương trình để tìm x bằng cách tìm a, b, và c
của phương trình bậc hai sau đó áp dụng công thức phương trình bậc hai. x=−1−√−3y2+6y+43 Lớp 9 x=−1+√−3y2+6y+43a
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)
Thay vào,ta được:
\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)
\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)
\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)
\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)
Câu c tương tự như câu 1
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
Bài 1a/
\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{xyz}{xyz+x+xy}=\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+z+xz}=\frac{y}{y+yz+xyz}=\frac{y}{1+y+yz}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{1+y+yz}+\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}=1\)
Chiều về làm tiếp
Bài 1b:Lời giải này chủ yếu nhờ dự đoán trước Min là 2011/2012 đạt được khi x=2012
Ta có \(P=\frac{2012x^2-2.2012x+2012^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2012\right)^2+2011x^2}{2012x^2}\ge\frac{2011x^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Bài 2: Dùng phân tích thành bình phương
\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3:
a/\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6,x=5\)
b/ta phân tích vế trái thành:\(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
a) theo t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+3y-5z}{6-12-35}\)=\(\frac{82}{-41}=-2\)
=> x = -6; y= 8; z= -14
b) từ 5x=6y và 3y=4z => \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)
ta có \(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x^2-y^2+z^2}{24^2-20^2+15^2}\)=\(\frac{401}{401}=1\)
=> \(x=24;y=20;z=15\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{-12}=\frac{5z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{-12}=\frac{5z}{35}=\frac{2x+3y-5z}{6+\left(-12\right)-35}=\frac{82}{-41}=-2\)
Khi đó:\(\frac{2x}{6}=-2\Rightarrow x=-6;\frac{3y}{-12}=-2\Rightarrow y=8;\frac{5z}{35}=-2\Rightarrow z=-12\)
b/\(5x=6y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20};3y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Đặt\(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{576}=\frac{y^2}{400}=\frac{z^2}{225}=k^2\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{576}=\frac{y^2}{400}=\frac{z^2}{225}=\frac{x^2-y^2+z^2}{576-400+225}=\frac{401}{401}=1=k^2\Rightarrow k\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(k=-1\)thì: \(\frac{x}{24}=-1\Rightarrow x=-24;\frac{y}{20}=-1\Rightarrow y=-20;\frac{z}{15}=-1\Rightarrow z=-15\)
Khi \(k=1\)thì: \(\frac{x}{24}=1\Rightarrow x=24;\frac{y}{20}=1\Rightarrow y=20;\frac{z}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=15\)
c)\(\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{2y}{36}=\frac{4z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{18}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ta có: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{18}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+18-15}=\frac{44}{11}=4\)
khi đó:\(\frac{x}{8}=4\Rightarrow x=32;\frac{y}{18}=4\Rightarrow y=72;\frac{z}{15}=4\Rightarrow z=60\)
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ko bt thi cam