Tìm x thuộc z, biết:
a)x2-3x=0
b)(x-3)(2x+1)=7
m.n làm nhanh nhé mình đang cần gấp lắm
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a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.
b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.
Lời giải:
a.
$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:
$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)
a,x+1 chia hết cho 2x+3
=>2(x+1)chia hết cho 2x+3
=>2x+2 chia hết cho 2x+3
=>(2x+3)-1chia hết cho 2x+3
=>1chia hết cho 2x+3
do x thuộc Z =>2x+3 thuộc Z
=>2x+3 thuộc {1;-1}
=>2x thuộc {-2;-4}
=>x thuộc {-1;-2} Thử lại...
b,2x-3 chia hết cho 3x+1
=>3(2x-3)chia hết cho 3x+1
=>6x-9chia hết cho 3x+1
=>(6x+2)-11 chia hết cho 3x+1
do 6x+2 chia hết cho 3x+1
=>11 chia hết cho 3x+1
x thuộc Z =>3x+1 thuộc Z=>3x+1 thuộc Z=>3x+1 thuộc{1;-1;11;-11}
k mình nha !
cảm ơn cậu nhé cậu k mình cho mình lên điểm hỏi đáp được không
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(3x-5-x-1\right)\left(3x-5+x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)4\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5-x-1\right)\left(3x-5+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
a) Để \(38-3x⋮x\)mà \(3x⋮x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(38⋮x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(38\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm9;\pm38\right\}\)
Vì \(x\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in\left\{1;2;9;38\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2;9;38\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x+7=\left(3x-3\right)+10=3.\left(x-1\right)+10\)
- Để \(3x+7⋮x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3.\left(x-1\right)+10⋮x-1\)mà \(3.\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10⋮x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-10\) | \(10\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-4\) | \(6\) | \(-9\) | \(11\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
( Loại vì \(x\inℕ\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x+19=\left(2x+1\right)+18\)
- Để \(2x+19⋮2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)+18⋮2x+1\)mà \(2x+1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(18⋮2x+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+1\inƯ\left(18\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6;\pm9;\pm18\right\}\)
Vì \(2x+1\)là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(2x+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) | \(-9\) | \(9\) |
\(x\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(4\) |
\(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
( loại vì \(x\inℕ\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ⇒ (2x - 3)2 = 49
⇒ (2x - 3)2 = \(\left(\pm7\right)^2\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ⇒ 2x.(x - 5) + 7.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(2x + 7) = 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ⇒ x2 - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0
⇒ (x2 - 5x) + (2x - 10) = 0
⇒ x.(x - 5) +2.(x - 5) = 0
⇒ (x - 5).(x + 2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x2 - 3x = 0
<=> x(x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3
câu a vì x mũ 2 - 3x = 0 suy ra x mũ 2 = 3x
x mũ 2 - 3x = 0
x mũ 2 - x = 0 : 3
x mũ 2 - x = 0
suy ra x.x-x=0
suy ra 2x-x=0
1x =0
x =0
Vậy x=0