Tìm n thuộc Z thỏa mãn:
a.n^2-5 chia hết cho n+3
b.n^2+4 chia hết cho n-3
c.n+2 chia hết cho n^2+1
d.n-5 chia hết cho n^2+22
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1)
a)251-1
=(23)17-1\(⋮\)23-1=7
Vậy 251-1\(⋮\)7
b)270+370
=(22)35+(32)35\(⋮\)22+32=13
Vậy 270+370\(⋮\)13
c)1719+1917
=(BS18-1)19+(BS18+1)17
=BS18-1+BS18+1
=BS18\(⋮\)18
d)3663-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮\)7
3663-1
=3663+1-2
=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮̸\)37
e)24n-1
=(24)n-1\(⋮\)24-1=15
Vậy 24n-1\(⋮\)15
6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
\(2n+3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy..............................
\(n^2-5⋮n+4\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+4\right)-4n+5⋮n+4\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+5⋮n+4\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(n+4\right)-11⋮n+4\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n+4\Rightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-5;7;-15\right\}\)
Vậy.........................