Tính A=1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/n*(n+1)
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a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
a) 3A=1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 +... + n.(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + ...+ (n-1).n.(n+1)+ n.(n+1)(n+2)] - [0.1.2+ 1.2.3 +...+(n-1).n.(n+1)]
=n.(n+1).(n+2)
=>S=[n.(n+1).(n+2)] : 3
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x4}+\dfrac{1}{4x5}+...\dfrac{1}{nx\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(T=\dfrac{3}{1x2}+\dfrac{3}{2x3}+\dfrac{3}{3x4}+\dfrac{3}{4x5}+...\dfrac{3}{nx\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(T=3x\left[\dfrac{1}{1x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x4}+\dfrac{1}{4x5}+...\dfrac{1}{nx\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
\(T=3x\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]\)
\(T=3x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{3xn}{n+1}\)
Câu 6:
uses crt;
var n,i:integer;
begin
clrscr;
readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do
if n mod i=0 then write(i:4);
readln;
end.
5:
uses crt;
var n,i,dem:integer;
begin
clrscr;
readln(n);
dem:=0;
for i:=0 to n do
if i mod 2=1 then
begin
write(i:4);
dem:=dem+1;
end;
writeln;
writeln(dem);
readln;
end.
a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}=1-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{94.97}=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}=1-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{96}{97}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{n}{n+1}\)