Bài 1: (3d)
a) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5) – 24
b) Tính A = a4 + b4 + c4
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a. (x+2)(x+5)(x+3)(x+4)-24=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24
Đặt x^2+7x+10=a ta có:
a(a+2)-24=a^2+2a+1-25=(a+1)^2-25=(a+1+5)(a+1-5)=(a+6)(a-4)=(x^2+7x+10+6)(x^2+7x+10-4)=(x^2+7x+16)(x^2+7x+6)
Từ gt
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)(x+5)(x+4)(x+3) - 24 =(x\(^2\)+ 7x+10)(x\(^2\)+7x+12)-24
Đặt x\(^2\)+ 7x+11=a
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-1)(a+1) -24
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a\(^2\)-1-24\(\Leftrightarrow\)a\(^{^2}\)-25\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-5)(a+5) Thay a= x\(^2\)+7x+11 \(\Rightarrow\)kq
a, Nhóm (x+2)(x+5) và (x+3)(x+4) ta được
A = \(\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
- Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=a\)=> \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-24\)
\(=a^2-1-24\)
\(=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+16\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+11\)
đến đây biến đổi theo t rồi thay trở lại
\(x^3-9x^2+26x-24\)
\(=x^3-4x^2-5x^2+20x+6x-24\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)
\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2-2\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)
\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)
Áp dụng hàng đẳng thức \(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2\):
\(A=-\left[\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right]\)
\(A=-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ca\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ca\right)\)
2222222222222a+257222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222a=?
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=a\)ta có:
\(a\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-25\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta được: \(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=a\) ta có:
\(a\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-25\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta được: \(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+11\)
đến đây biến đổi theo t rồi thay trở lại