Tìm x,y thuộc Z biết 2x+2y=xy
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a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
Ta xét bảng:
x+2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
x | -1 | 5 | -3 | -9 |
y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
y | 6 | 0 | -8 | -2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
Ta xét bảng:
x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
y-3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
y | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Ta xét bảng:
x+2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 |
x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -6 | -8 | -14 |
y+2 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
y | -14 | -8 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)
a) \(xy+3x-2y-11=0\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0\)
\(x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
b) \(xy+2x+y+11=0\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9\)
\(x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)\)
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
y+2 | -9 | 9 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 8 | -10 |
y | -11 | 7 | -5 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
a) $xy+3x-2y-11=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6-5=0$$x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5$$\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5$$x-2;y+3\in U\left(5\right)$
b) $xy+2x+y+11=0$
$x\left(y+2\right)+y+2+9=0$$x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=-9$$\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9$$x+1;y+2\in U\left(-9\right)$
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | ||
y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 | ||
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 | ||
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 | ||
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
y+2 | -9 | 9 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 8 | -10 |
y | -11 | 7 | -5 | 1 |
\(xy=2x+2y\\ \Rightarrow xy-2x-2y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-2y+4=4\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)=4\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=4\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2,y-2\in Z\\x-2,y-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
x-2 | -1 | -2 | -4 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
y-2 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | 1 | 0 | -2 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
y | -2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(3;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
a,Mình chỉ biết có 6 trường hợp của bài a thôi :)
TH1: x=4 ; y = -5
SORRY thiếu
TH2: x = -5 ; y = 4
TH3: x = 2 ; y = -10
TH4: x = -10 ; y = 2
TH5: x = 1 ; y = -20
TH6: x = -20 ; y = 1
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
mik bít câu này k mik nha