so sánh \(\sqrt{2}\)+ \(\sqrt{11}\)và \(\sqrt{3}\)+5
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\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`\sqrt {2} + \sqrt {11}` và `\sqrt {3} + 5`
Ta có: `5^2 = 25`
`=> \sqrt {25} = 5`
`=> \sqrt {3} + 5 = \sqrt {3} + \sqrt {25}`
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{25}>\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25}>\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\)
`=> \sqrt {3} + 5 > \sqrt {2} + \sqrt {11}.`
`# \text {NgMH}`
(căn 2+căn 11)^2=13+2*căn 22
(căn 3+5)^2=28+2*căn 45
mà 13<28; căn 22<căn 45
nên căn 2+căn 11<căn 3+5
Đề đúng theo như bn sửa: So sánh: \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\)và\(\sqrt{3}+5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{16}=2+4=6\)
\(\sqrt{3}+5>\sqrt{1}+5=1+5=6\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
a)
Có: \(2>1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}>1\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>1+1\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>2\)
b) Có: \(0< \sqrt{3}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow3+1>\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Rightarrow4>\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}\left(0< 11< 25\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}< 5\\ \Rightarrow-2\sqrt{11}>-2.5=-10\left(-2< 0\right)\)
d) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{16}=4\left(do.0< 11< 16\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 3.4\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 12\)
a: 2=1+1<1+căn 2
b: 4=1+3>1+căn 3
c: -2căn 11=-căn 44
-10=-căn 100
mà 44<100
nên -2 căn 11>-10
d: 12=3*4=3*căn 16>3*căn 11
a: \(1< \sqrt{2}\)
nên \(2< \sqrt{2}+1\)
b: \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{124}\)
\(10=\sqrt{100}\)
mà 124>100
nên \(2\sqrt{31}>10\)
c: \(-3\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{99}\)
\(-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{12}\)
mà 99>12
nên \(-3\sqrt{11}< -\sqrt{12}\)
a) \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b) \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3\cdot7}=\sqrt[3]{-1512}\)
\(7\sqrt[3]{-6}=\sqrt[3]{7^3\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt[3]{-2058}\)
mà -1512>-2058
nên \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}>7\cdot\sqrt[3]{-6}\)
a) \(9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
\(6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8}\)
\(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\) nên \(6+\sqrt{8}=6+2\sqrt{2}< 6+\sqrt{9}=9\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}=5+\sqrt{24}\)
\(3^2=9=5+4=5+\sqrt{16}\)
\(\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{24}\Rightarrow3^2< \left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow3< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(16=\left(2+2\right)^2=\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2\)
\(\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{4}< 2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2=16< \left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=14-2\sqrt{33}=14-\sqrt{132}\)
\(2^2=14-10=14-\sqrt{100}\)
\(\sqrt{100}< \sqrt{132}\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{100}>-\sqrt{132}\Leftrightarrow14-\sqrt{100}>14-\sqrt{132}\)
\(\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{22}\)
\(\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}=13+15+10\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(2\sqrt{22}< 15+10\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< 5+\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=19+2\cdot\sqrt{88}=19+\sqrt{352}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{38}\right)^2=19+19=19+\sqrt{361}\)
mà 352<361
nên \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{38}\)
Đặt:
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10\)
\(B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
Mà: \(4\sqrt{5}>1\)
Nên: \(A^2< B^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
=>A^2=(căn 10)^2=10=9+1
Đặt B=2+căn 5
=>B^2=(2+căn 5)^2=9+4căn 5
1<4căn 5
=>9+1<9+4căn 5
=>A^2<B^2
=>A<B
Vì 0 < 2 < 3 => \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{3}\)
Lại có : 0 < 11 < 25 => \(\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}=5\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
k mk nha