22x+1 + 4x+3=264
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3) \(...\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^3+1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.9=36\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
4) \(...\Rightarrow4^{x+1}-4^x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\left(4-1\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x.3=12\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4=4^1\Rightarrow x=1\)
5) \(...\Rightarrow5^{x+1}\left(5^2-1\right)=3000\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+1}.24=3000\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+1}=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6) Bạn xem lại đề
a. \(2^x.2^3+2^x=36\)
\(2^x\left(2^3+1\right)=36\)
\(2^x.9=36\)
\(2^x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
b. \(4^x.4^1-\left(2^2\right)^x=12\)
\(4^x.4-4^x=12\)
\(4^x\left(4-1\right)=12\)
\(4^x.3=12\)
\(4^x=4\)
x = 1
c. \(5^x.5^3-5^x.5^1=3000\)
\(5^x\left(5^3-5^1\right)=3000\)
\(5^x.120=3000\)
\(5^x=25\)
x = 2
d. \(4^{x+1}=2^{2x}\)
\(4^x.4=\left(2^2\right)^x\)
\(4^x.4=4^x\)
Có vẻ như câu 4 này để bài thiếu
22x + 20x + 18x + ... + 2x = 264
=> x(22 + 20 + 18 + ... + 2) = 264
=> x.132 = 264
=> x = 2
vậy_
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-2\left(1-sin^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos4x.cos2x-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{sin^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+sin2x.cos2x=1-cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x-1+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^22x+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(sin2x-cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin2x-cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
\(1,\Rightarrow3^{x-3}=\left(3^2\right)^8:\left(3^3\right)^5=3^{16}:3^{15}=3^1\\ \Rightarrow x-3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=4\\ 2,\Rightarrow7^x\left(1+7^2\right)=350\\ \Rightarrow7^x=\dfrac{350}{50}=7=7^1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3,\Rightarrow2^{2+2x+2}-2^{2x}=240\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\left(2^4-1\right)=240\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=\dfrac{240}{15}=16=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
e/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(9-13cosx\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{cos^2x}-\frac{13}{cosx}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{cosx}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-13t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{cosx}=1\\\frac{1}{cosx}=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{9}{4}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+sin2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
22x+1+4x+3=264
<=>22x+1+22x+6=264
<=>22x+1(1+25)=264
<=>22x+1.33=264
<=>22x+1=8
<=>22x+1=23
<=>2x+1=3
<=>x=1