phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)\(x^3-x^2-8x+12\)
b)\(x^3-9x^2+15x+25\)
c)\(2x^3-9x^2+19x-15\)
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1,\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x-6x+12=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
2,\(=x^3-5x^2-4x^2+20x-5x+25=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)-5\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-5x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+8x+24\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+18x\right)+\left(8x+24\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(15^3+29x^2-8x-12=15x^3+30x^2-x^2-2x-6x-12\)
= \(15x^2.\left(x+2\right)-x.\left(x+2\right)-6.\left(x+2\right)\)= \(\left(x+2\right).\left(15x^2-x-6\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right).\left(15x^2-10x+9x-6\right)\)= \(\left(x+2\right).\left(3x-2\right).\left(5x+3\right)\)
\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+8x+24\)\(=x.^2\left(x+3\right)+6x.\left(x+3\right)+8.\left(x+3\right)\)\(=\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\)
Ta có : 15x3 + 29x2 - 8x - 12
= 15x3 + 30x2 - x2 - 8x - 12
= 15x(x + 2) - (8x + 16) - (x2 - 4)
= 15x(x + 2) - 8(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(15x - 8 - x + 2)
= (x + 2) (14x - 6)
click zô nha >_<
a.
\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b.
\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=\left(x^3-7x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x^2-14x-16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x-8\right)-2\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-8x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c.
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+2\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(x^3+x^2+9x-10x^2-10x+25x+25\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)+25\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\)
Ta có : 15x3 + 29x2 - 8x - 12
= 15x3 + 30x2 - x2 - 8x - 12
= 15x(x + 2) - (8x + 16) - (x2 - 4)
= 15x(x + 2) - 8(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(15x - 8 - x + 2)
= (x + 2) (14x - 6)
a) \(4x^2\left(x+3\right)-8x\left(3+x\right)=4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+y^2-25+4xy=\left(2x+y\right)^2-25=\left(2x+y-5\right)\left(2x+y+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)=-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
a, = (x-2)^2 . (x+3)
b, = (x-5)^2.(x+1)
c, = (2x-3).(x^2+3x+5)