tìm 2 số tự nhiên a, b biết rằng tích bằng 436 và ƯCLN(a, b)=6 và a > b
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Sawada Tsunayoshi
R
20 tháng 8 2019
Bài 1:
Ta có ab=ƯCLN (a,b). BCNN (a,b)
=>ƯCLN (a,b)=ab:BCNN (a,b)
=>ƯCLN (a,b)=2940:210=14
Ta có: a=14. a' và b=14.b'
Ta có: a.b=2940
Thay số vào, ta có: a.b=14.a'.14.b'=(14.14).a'.b'=2940
=>a'.b'=2940:(14.14)=15 và ƯCLN (a',b')=1
Ta có:
| a' | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| b' | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
=>
| a | 14 | 42 | 70 | 210 |
| b | 210 | 70 | 42 | 14 |
Vậy các cặp số a,b cần tìm là:14 và 210;42 và 70;70 và 42;210 và 14.
2 bài còn lại làm tương tự !
8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
| ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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29 tháng 10 2016
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Ta có : ƯCLN (a, b) = 6
=> a ⋮ 6 ; b ⋮ 6
=> a = 6n ; b = 6m (m, n ϵ N*)
Ta có : a . b = 436
=> 6n . 6m = 436
(6 . 6) . (mn) = 436
36 . mn = 436
mn = \(\dfrac{436}{36}\)
mn = \(\dfrac{109}{9}\)
Vì mn = \(\dfrac{109}{9}\) nên m, n \(\notin\) N*
=> 6n; 6m \(\notin\) N* hay a; b \(\notin\) N*
Vậy không có cặp số tự nhiên a; b nào thỏa mãn đề bài.