Nếu a^3 +b^3+c^3=3abc thì a+b+c=0 và a=b=c=0
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Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
Từ a + b + c = 0 suy ra được : \(c=-\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow c^3=-\left[a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(-c\right)=3abc\)
Vậy : \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
ta co :a + b+c=0
=>(a+b+c)^3= 0
<=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3a^2b+3a^2c + 3b^2a+3b^2c + 3c^2a+3c^2b + 6abc =0
<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) + (3a^2b+3a^2c+3abc ) +(3b^2a+3b^c +3abc) +(3c^2a+3c^b +3abc ) - 3abc=0
<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) + 3a(ab+ac+bc) + 3b(ab+bc+ac) + 3c(ac+bc+ab) - 3abc=0
<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) +3(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c) -3abc=0
<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) +3(ab+bc+ac).0 - 3abc =0
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3 -3abc=0
=>a^3+b^3+c^3 =3abc (dpcm)
Ta co
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\right]\)
Ma a+b+c=3
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(\(ĐPCM\))
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\) (1)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.0.\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Vậy: nếu \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt và tíck cho mìk vs nha bùi thị thu hương!
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{2}=0\)
Vì a,b,c > 0 nên a+b+c > 0
Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\)
1) có: a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = 0
((a + b)3 + c^3( - 3ab(a + b) - 3abc = 0
<=>(a + b + c)((a + b)2 - (a + b).c + c2( - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
<=>(a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2- ac - bc - ab( = 0
Từ đây cho nhận xét:
+ Nếu a + b + c = 0 có a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc (I)
a + b + c = 0
+ Nếu a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc thì
a = b = c
a ) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Nếu : \(a+b+c=0\) thì đẳng thức trên đúng .
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b ) \(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(cb-cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a ) a^3+b^3+c^3=3abca3+b3+c3=3abc
\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0⇔(a+b)3+c3−3ab(a+b)−3abc=0
\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0⇔(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ac)=0
Nếu : a+b+c=0a+b+c=0 thì đẳng thức trên đúng .(đpcm)
b ) a+b+c+d=0a+b+c+d=0
\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3⇒a+b=−(c+d)⇔(a+b)3=−(c+d)3
\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=−3ab(a+b)−3cd(c+d)
\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3ab(c+d)−3cd(c+d)
\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(cb-cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3(c+d)(cb−cd)(đpcm)
ta có:a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0
<=>(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2+(a+b)c+c^2]-3ab(a+b...
<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0
<=>1/2(a+b+c)[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2]...
do a,b,c doi mot khac nhau nen PT<=>a+b+c=0(DPCM)
a+ b +c = 0