Question

[Phan Thị Hồng Hạnh]

giải phương trình sau:

a/\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)

b/\(\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}=x+1\)

c/\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)

d/\(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)

e/\(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)

f/\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\sqrt{x+2}=0\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

a.

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2-4x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b.

\(\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\5x^2-2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\4x^2-4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

c.

\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-x\right|=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

d.

\(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3\ge0\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)