Question

[Ng Bảo Uyên]

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Áp dụng công thức: \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Do đó:

\(A=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+2}{3}=\dfrac{n+2}{3n}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{B}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)