Question

[Yến Phan]

cho a,b,c thỏa abc =1 và a+b+c=1/a+1/b+1/c chúng minh rằng : ( a-1)(b-1)(c-1)=0

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\left(abc-1\right)=ab+bc+ca\) (do \(abc-1=0\) nên có thể thêm bớt)

\(\Rightarrow abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(c-1\right)-b\left(c-1\right)-a\left(c-1\right)+c-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(c-1\right)\left(ab-b-a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(c-1\right)\left[b\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\) (đpcm)