cho S=1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/60 chung minh 3/5 < S < 4/5
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
A = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
A > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
Vậy A > 3/5 (1)
Mặt khác
A = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) < 1/4 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) < 1/5
Mà A = (1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) < 4/5 (Vì 1/3 + 1/5 < 3/5 hay 7/12 < 3/5 hay 35/60 < 36/60)
Vậy A < 4/5 (2)
Từ (1);(2)=> 3/5 <S <4/5 (dpcm)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng) Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6 S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5 =>S > 3/5 (1) S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng) => S < 4/5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)>\frac{1}{40}\cdot10=\frac{1}{4}\)
Tương tự : \(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)>\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{3}{5}\)(*1)
Mặt khác:\(\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)< \frac{1}{31}\cdot10=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{5}\)(*2)
Từ (*1)(*2)= 3/5<S<4/5
Ta có:
S=131+132+133+...+160S=131+132+133+...+160
⇒S=(131+132+...+140)+(141+142+...+150)+(151+152+...+160)⇒S=(131+132+...+140)+(141+142+...+150)+(151+152+...+160)
Nhận xét:
131+132+...+140>140+140+...+140=14131+132+...+140>140+140+...+140=14
141+142+...+150>150+150+...+150=15141+142+...+150>150+150+...+150=15
151+152+...+160>160+160+...+160=16151+152+...+160>160+160+...+160=16
⇒S>14+15+16=3760>35⇒S>14+15+16=3760>35
⇒S>35(1)⇒S>35(1)
Lại có:
S=(131+132+...+140)+(141+142+...+150)+(151+152+...+160)S=(131+132+...+140)+(141+142+...+150)+(151+152+...+160)
Nhận xét:
131+132+...+140<130+130+...+130=13131+132+...+140<130+130+...+130=13
141+142+...+150<140+140+...+140=14141+142+...+150<140+140+...+140=14
151+152+...+160<150+150+...+150=15151+152+...+160<150+150+...+150=15
⇒S<13+14+15=4760<45⇒S<13+14+15=4760<45
⇒S<45(2)⇒S<45(2)
Từ (1)(1) và (2)(2)
⇒35<S<45⇒35<S<45 (Đpcm)
mình nhằm nha
để gửi lại ,
xin lỗi nhiều
hì
Ta có: S = \(\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\) (đpcm)
AI KẾT BN KO!
TIỆN THỂ TK MÌNH LUÔN NHA!
KONOSUBA!!!
AI TK MÌNH MÌNH TK LẠI 3 LẦN.
Tham khảo nha bạn:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/98411629106.html
Ta thấy tổng trên có 30 số hạng. Ta nhóm tổng S thành 3 nhóm.
-> \(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(< \left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(S>\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), ta có:
\(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\) (có 30 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)(có 10 số hạng mỗi nhóm)
Ta có:
+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{10}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{10}{60}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{37}{60}>\dfrac{36}{60}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) nên:
\(S>\dfrac{3}{5}\) (1)
+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{10}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\) nên:
\(S< \dfrac{4}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}< S< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy...