S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^2019 chứng minh S chia hết cho 21
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Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
+)Ta có:\(A=2019+2019^2+2019^3+2019^4+2019^5+2019^6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2019+2019^2\right)+\left(2019^3+2019^4\right)+\left(2019^5+2019^6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2019+2019^2\right)+2019^2.\left(2019+2019^2\right)+2019^4.\left(2019+2019^2\right)\)
+)Ta lại có:20192 tận cùng là 1
=>2019+20192 tân cùng là 9+1=10
=>2019+20192\(⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2019+2019^2\right)⋮2;2019^2.\left(2019+2019^2\right)⋮2;2019^4.\left(2019+2019^2\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮2\)
Vậy \(A⋮2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt
A = 2019 + 20192 + 20193 + 20194 + 20195 + 20196
A = ( 2019 + 20192 ) + ( 20193 + 20194) + ( 20195 + 20196)
A = 1 . ( 2019 + 20192 ) + 20193 . (2019 + 20192 ) + 20195 . ( 2019 + 20192 )
A = 1 . 4 078 380 + 20193 . 4 078 380 + 20195 . 4 078 380
A = 4 078 380 . ( 1 + 20193 + 20195) \(⋮2\rightarrowĐPCM\)
# HOK TỐT #
sửa đề chia hết 31 nhé
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2019}=5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+5^{2016}\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2016}\right)⋮31\)
Vậy ta có đpcm