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\(a,B=4\sqrt{x=1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\)\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(b,\)đưa về \(\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a, Với \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
b, Ta có B = 16 hay
\(4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9.3}-2\sqrt{3.4}-\sqrt{25.3}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(B=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{6}{9-7}=3\)
\(A=\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2.3}-2.\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{5^2.3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{3}\)
vậy \(A=-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(B=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}+\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}+3+\sqrt{7}}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{6}{9-7}\)
\(B=\frac{6}{2}\)
\(B=3\)
vậy \(B=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
=100
b: \(x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-2xy\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK \(x\ne\left\{-2;2\right\}\)
a. Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}=-\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
b. Ta có \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Với \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1}{-\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
c. Để \(A< 0\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{x-2}< 0\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\)
Vậy với \(x>2\)thì \(A< 0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}-1}=\dfrac{9-3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-9\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\left(do.\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số k âm:
\(B=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+1=2+1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
11.
a)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot1+1^2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x\cdot1+1^2\right)\\ =\left(x^3+1^3\right)-\left(x^3-1^3\right)\\ =x^3+1-x^3+1\\ =2\)
=> Giá trị của bt không phụ thuộc vào biến
b)
\(B=\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x^2-12x+36\right)-8x^3+10\\ =\left(2x+6\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x\cdot6+6^2\right]-8x^3+10\\ =\left[\left(2x\right)^3+6^3\right]-8x^3+10\\ =\left(8x^3+216\right)-8x^3+10\\ =8x^3+216-8x^3+10\\ =226\)
=> Giá trị của bt không phụ thuộc vào biến
6.
\(a)\left(x+1\right)^3=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\\ b)\left(2x+3\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\\ c)\left(x^2+2\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot x^2\cdot2^2+2^3=x^6+6x^4+12x^2+8\\ d)\left(2x+5y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot5y+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(5y\right)^2+\left(5y\right)^3=8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3\\ e.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y^2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3\\ =\dfrac{x^3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6\\ h.\left(x^2-2\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot x^2\cdot2^2-2^3=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)