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\(a.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2-2y^3=6\\3\left(x+3\right)^2+5y^3=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+3\right)^2-6y^3=18\\3\left(x+3\right)^2+5y^3=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2-2y^3=6\\11y^3=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2+2=6\\y^3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

\(b.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\3x^2-\left(y^2+2y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\6x^2-2\left(y^2+2y\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\7x^2=28\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y^2+2y\right)=6\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+2y-3=0\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(-2;-3\right)\right\}\)