Bài 4: tính
a, `√√3-2√3+1`
b, `√√5-2√5+1`
c, `√√1-2√2+2`
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Bài 1:
a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)
c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)
Bài 2:
3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)
b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)
Bài 1
a) 3 2/5 - 1/2
= 17/5 - 1/2
= 34/10 - 5/10
= 29/10
b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4
= 4/5 + 3/20
= 16/20 + 3/20
= 19/20
c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7
= 7/2 × 8/7
= 4
d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3
= 25/6 : 7/3
= 25/14
Bài 2
a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3
= 3/2 + 1/12
= 18/12 + 1/12
= 19/12
b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3
= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3
= 9/5 - 2/7
= 63/35 - 10/35
= 53/35
Bài 4:
Mỗi ki-lô-gam gạo có giá tiền là:
45 000 : 5 = 9 000 (đồng)
Số tiền mua gạo bạn An phải trả là:
9000 x 20 = 180 000 (đồng)
Số ki-lô-gam gạo bạn Bình mua là:
20 + 5 = 25 (kg)
Số tiền mua gạo bạn Bình cần trả là:
9 000 x 25 = 225 000 (đồng)
Đáp số:...
Bài 3 :
\(3\left(đôi.gà\right)=3x2=6\left(con\right)\)
Số phân số số đàn gà tuần này là :
\(1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(đàn.gà\right)\)
Số phân số số đàn gà còn lại là :
\(1-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\dfrac{1}{3}=1-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(đàn.gà\right)\)
Đàn gà có tất cả là :
\(6:\dfrac{1}{12}=6x12=72\left(con\right)\)
Đáp số...
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
Bài 7: Tính
a) \(4\dfrac{2}{5}\times8\dfrac{3}{4}-2\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{22}{5}\times\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{2}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{143}{4}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\)
c) \(3\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{6}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
a: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b: \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
c: \(\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)