3/8-1/2:[2x/5-2/3]=-8/5 giúp mk với
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\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
a)\(\left(x+8\right)-11=20-15\)
\(\left(x+8\right)-11=5\)
\( x+8=5+11\)
\(x+8=16\)
\(x=8\)
b) \(2x-\left(3+x\right)=5-7\)
\(2x-\left(3+x\right)=-2\)
\(2x-3-x=-2\)
\(x=1\)
c) \( \left(3x-2^4\right)\times7^5=2\times7^6\)
\(3x-2^4=2\times\left(7^6:7^5\right) \)
\(\left(3x-2^4\right)=2\times7^2\)
\(3x-2^4=2\times49\)
\(3x-16=98\)
\(3x=114\)
\(x=38\)
Bài 2:
a.
$(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(6x+1)(6x-1)$
$=[(6x+1)-(6x-1)]^2=2^2=4$
b.
$3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)=2^{32}-1$
c.
$2C=(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^{16}+1)$
$=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^{16}+1)$
$=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^{16}+1)$
$=(5^{16}-1)(5^{16}+1)=5^{32}-1$
$\Rightarrow C=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}$
1) \(2x-\left|6x-7\right|=-x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\left(6x-7\right)=-x+8\\2x-\left(-6x+7\right)=-x+8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=1\\9x=15\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại đều không thỏa mãn.
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
2) \(\frac{\left|x+2\right|}{2}-\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{3}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{x+3}{6}\)(2)
Với \(x\ge1\): (2) tương đương với:
\(\frac{x+2}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-\frac{7}{12}\)(phương trình vô nghiệm)
Với \(-2\le x< 1\): (2) tương đương với:
\(\frac{x+2}{2}-\frac{1-x}{3}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)(thỏa mãn)
Với \(x< -2\): (2) tương đương với:
\(\frac{-x-2}{2}-\frac{1-x}{3}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{3}x=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{4}\)(thỏa mãn)
3) \(\left|x^2-2x\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x=x\\x^2-2x=-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x=0\\x^2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,x=3\\x=0,x=1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại đều thỏa mãn.
4) \(\left|x^2-4x+5\right|=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5=x^2-1\)(vì \(x^2-4x+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có
4x-8=9x-3-2x+1
<=>-6=-3x(chuyển vế đổi dấu)
<=>x=2
b)
Ta có
Căn cả 2 vế ta đcx-5/ cawn3 =3
<=>x=10.2
\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{5}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{6x}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{6x-10}{15}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{6x-10}{15}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{15}{6x-10}=\dfrac{79}{40}\\ \dfrac{15}{6x-10}=\dfrac{79}{20}\\ 6x-10=15:\dfrac{79}{20}\\ 6x-10=\dfrac{300}{79}\\ 6x=\dfrac{300}{79}+10\\ 6x=\dfrac{1090}{79}\\ x=\dfrac{1090}{79}:6\\x =\dfrac{545}{237}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{79}{40}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{20}{79}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{218}{237}\\ 2x=\dfrac{1090}{237}\\ x=\dfrac{545}{237}\)