p= 1/1012+1/1013+1/1014+...+1/2024
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Đặt a=2013
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{1+a^2+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{\frac{a^2+2a+1+a^4+2a^3+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^4+2a^3+a^2\right)+2\left(a^2+a\right)+1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}\right)^2}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^2+a+1+a}{a+1}\)(Bỏ trị tuyệt đối vì a=2013)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{a+1}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{a+1}=a+1=1013+1=1014\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1012+1}{1013+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-1=\dfrac{1012+1-1013-1}{1013+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-1=\dfrac{-1}{1013+1}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1011+1}{1012+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B-1=\dfrac{1011+1-1012-1}{1012+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B-1=\dfrac{-1}{1012+1}\)
Ta có: \(1013+1>1012+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1013+1}< \dfrac{1}{1012+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{1013+1}>\dfrac{-1}{1012+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-1>B-1\)
hay A>B
Vậy: A>B
\(S=C^0_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{2}C^2_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{3}C^4_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{4}C^6_{2024}+...+\dfrac{1}{1013}C^{2024}_{2024}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{k+1}C^{2k-1}_n=\dfrac{1}{k+1}.\dfrac{n!}{\left(2k-1\right)!\left(n-2k+1\right)!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}.\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{2k!\left[\left(n+1\right)-2k\right]!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}C^{2k}_{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\Sigma^{2k}_{k=0}C^{2k}_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\left(\Sigma^{2k}_{k=0}C^{2k-1}_{n+1}-C^0_{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{2^{2n-1}-1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2025}-1}{1013}\)
S = C₀₂₀₂₄ + 12.C₂₀₂₄ + 13.C₂₀₂₄ + 14.C₂₀₂₄ + ... + 11013.C₂₀₂₄
= (C₀₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + ... + C₂₀₂₄) + (C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + ... + C₂₀₂₄) + ... + (C₂₀₂₄)
= 11014.C₂₀₂₄
= 11014.
p = 0
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