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11 tháng 10 2017

b)3x^2-18x+27=3x^2-9x-9x+27=3x*(x-3)-9*(x-3)=(x-3)*(3x-9)=(x-3)*3*(x-3)=3*(x-3)^2

c)x^3-4x^2-12x+27=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+9-4)=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+5)

d)27x^3-1/27=(3x-1/3)*(9x^2-x+1/9)   (hang dt)

con a) voi e) mk chiu

18 tháng 7 2021

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

10 tháng 10 2021

a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)

d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

10 tháng 10 2021

a/ $=(x-2)^2$

b/ $=(2x+1)^2$

c/ $=(4x-3y)(4x+3y)$

d/ $=(1-x)(x+7)$

e/ $=(-x+1)(5x-1)$

f/ $=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

g/ $=(3+x)(9-3x+x^2)$

h/ $=(x+2)^3$

i/ $=(1-x)^3$

10 tháng 10 2021

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

26 tháng 12 2021

h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

27 tháng 9 2023

a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1

= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²

= (x² + 1)²

b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²

= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²

= (2x - 3y)²

c) -x² - 2xy - y²

= -(x² + 2xy + y²)

= -(x + y)²

d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1

= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²

= (x - y + 1)²

27 tháng 9 2023

e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³

= (x - 1)³

g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³

= (x + 2)³

h) x³ + 1 - x² - x

= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)

= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x - 1)²

k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³

= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)

= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]

= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)

= (x + y).3xy

= 3xy(x + y)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021

a. 

$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$

b.

$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$

c.

$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021

e.

$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$

$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$

f.

$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$

$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$

g.

$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$

$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$

h.

$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$

$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$

$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$

e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)

h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(x^2+y\right)\)

c) \(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)

24 tháng 7 2017

x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27

(Nhóm để xuất hiện nhân tử chung)

= (x3 + 27) – (4x2 + 12x)

= (x3 + 33) – (4x2 + 12x)

(nhóm 1 là HĐT, nhóm 2 có 4x là nhân tử chung)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)