Phân tích:
a) ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 3 ) . ( x + 5 ) . ( x + 7 ) - 9
b) ( x - 3 )3 + ( y - z )3 + ( z - x )3
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a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)
\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
`b)x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz`
`=x^3+3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz`
`=(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y+z)`
`=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y)`
`=(x+y+z)(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz-3xy+z^2)`
`=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx)`
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\Rightarrow\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
Do đó: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{21}=2\Rightarrow a=42\\\frac{b}{14}=2\Rightarrow b=28\\\frac{c}{10}=2\Rightarrow c=20\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: a = 42
b = 28
c = 20
Bài 1:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)
Và: \(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau; ta có:
\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)\(=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}=\frac{3a-7b-5c}{63-98-50}\)\(=\frac{30}{-85}\)\(=-\frac{6}{17}\)
+) Với \(\frac{a}{21}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow a=-\frac{126}{17}\)
+) Với \(\frac{b}{14}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow b=-\frac{84}{17}\)
+)Với \(\frac{c}{10}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow c=-\frac{60}{17}\)
Vậỵ:..........
b)
Ta có: 7a = 9b = 21c
=> 7a/63 = 9b/63 = 21c/63
=> a/9 = b/7 = c/3
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau; ta có:
a/9 = b/7 = c/3 = (a-b+c) / (9-7+3) = -15/5 = -3
+) a/9 = -3 => a = -27
+) b/7 = -3 => b = -21
+) c/3 = -3 => c = -9
Vậy:..............
Bài 2:
a) Theo bài: x:y:z = 5:3:4
=> x/5 = y/3 = z/4
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tiwr số bằng nhau; ta có:
x/5 = y/3 = z/4 = ( x + 2y -z ) / ( 5 + 2.5 - 4 ) = -121 / 11 = -11
+) Với x/5 = -11 => x=-55
+) Với y/3 = -11 => y = -33
+) Với z/4 = -11 => z = -44
Vậy:......
b) _ Tương tự câu a) ở bài 1
c)
Ta đặt: x/3 = y/12 = z/5 = k ( \(k\inℤ\))
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=12k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Theo bài: xyz = 22,5
=> 3k.12k.5k = 22,5
=> 180.k3 = 22,5
=> k3 = 1/8 = (1/2)3
=> k = 1/2
Với k = 1/2 => x = 3/2; y = 6; z = 5/2
Vậy:..........
d)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
Dùng hằng đẳng thức mình chỉ nhắc thế thôi mệt lắm ko muốn làm
a)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-9\)
\(=\text{[}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\text{]}.\text{[}\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\text{]}-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-9\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=y\)\(\Rightarrow Bi\text{ểu}th\text{ứ}c:\left(y-4\right)\left(y+4\right)-9\)
\(=y^2-16-9\)
\(=y^2-25\)
\(=\left(y+5\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
Thay \(y=x^2+8x+11\)vào biểu thức ta đc:
\(\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\)\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2+8x+6\right)\)