Cho A = 3/2 + 13/12 + 31/30 + 57/56 + 91/90
và B = 5/6 + 19/20 + 41/42 + 71/72 + 109/110
Tính A - B
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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{13}{12}+\frac{31}{30}+\frac{57}{56}+\frac{91}{90}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{56}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=5+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{109}{110}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{72}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=5-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
=> A - B =\(\left[5+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\right]-\left[5-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\right]\)
= \(5+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}-5+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{11}\)
= \(\frac{10}{11}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{56}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{19}{20}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{72}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
Mk gợi ý đến đây thôi , mk bí rồi đợi mk nghĩ đã!
\(A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{13}{12}-\frac{19}{20}+\frac{31}{30}-\frac{41}{42}+\frac{57}{56}-\frac{71}{72}+\frac{91}{90}-\frac{109}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(1+\frac{1}{90}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}-1+\frac{1}{6}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+1+\frac{1}{90}-1+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\left(1-1\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right]+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left[\left(1-1\right)+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{10}{11}\)
a) \(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+1-\frac{1}{30}+1-\frac{1}{42}+1-\frac{1}{56}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+\frac{8-7}{7.8}+\frac{9-8}{8.9}+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=7,6\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự.
a) \(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+...+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
Từ 2 đến 9 có : ( 9 - 2 ) / 1 + 1 = 8 ( số hạng ) => có 8 số 1
\(\Rightarrow8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{38}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+...+\frac{109}{110}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+...+1-\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\right)\)
Từ 1 đến 10 có : ( 10 - 1 ) / 1 + 1 = 10 ( số hạng ) => có 10 số 1
\(\Rightarrow10-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=10-\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=10-\frac{10}{11}=\frac{100}{11}\)
A=1+1/2+1+1/6+1+1/12+...+1+1/90=
=9+1/2+1/6+1/12+...+1/90
1/2+1/6+1/12+...+1/90=
1/1x2+1/2x3+2/3x4+...+1/9x10=
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{1x2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2x3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\dfrac{10-9}{9x10}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9+\dfrac{9}{10}=9\dfrac{9}{10}\)
1/2+5/6+11/12+19/20+29/30+41/42+55/56+71/72+89/90+109/110= 1 - 1/2 + 1 - 1/6 + 1 - 1/12 .....+1 - 1/110= 10 - ( 1/2 + 1/6 + ...+ 1/110) = 10 - ( 1 - 1/ 2+ 1/2 - 1/ 3+ 1/3 - 1/4 ....+ 1/10 - 1/11)= 10 - (1 - 1/11)= 10 - 10/11 = 100/11
\(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+...+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{38}{5}\)
A - B = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{12}+1+\frac{1}{30}+1+\frac{1}{56}+1+\frac{1}{90}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{20}+1-\frac{1}{42}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)= \(\left(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)\
= \(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{90}-5+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{110}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)