Cho đa thức:M(x)=x3+x2y-3x2-xy-y2+4y+x+2020
Tính giá trị của đa thức M biết x+y-3=0
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Bài 1:
Ta thấy: $(x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{5}{4}\geq \frac{5}{4}$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{5}{4}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
Bài 2:
$x+y-3=0\Rightarrow x+y=3$
\(M=x^2(x+y)-(x+y)x^2-y(x+y)+4y+x+2019\)
\(=-3y+4y+x+2019=x+y+2019=3+2019=2022\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2017\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-xy-y^2+2y+y+x-2+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(y+x-2\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right).0+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=0+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2019\)
M = x3 + x2y - 2x2 - xy - y2 + 3y + x + 2017
M = (x3 + x2y - 2x2) - (xy + y2 - 2y) + (x + y - 2) + 2019
M = x2. (x + y - 2) - y(x + y - 2) + (x + y - 2) + 2019 = 2019
\(M = x^3 + x^2y - 2x^2 - xy - y^2 + 3y + x + 2017.\)
\(M=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy-y^2+2y)+(x+y-2)+2019\)
\(M=x^2.(x+y-2)-y.(x-y+2)+(x+y-2)+2019\)
\(M=x^2.0-y.0+0+2019\)
\(M=0-0+0+2019\)
\(M=2019\)
Sửa đề: \(A=x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3+x^2-y^2+2x+2y+3\)
\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2x+2y+3\)
\(=-x^2+y^2+\left(-x+y\right)-2+3\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-1\right)+1=1\)
a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=9-12+1
=-2
a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)
g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+2y+y+x+2020\)
\(x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+y+x+2020\)(1)
Thay x+y-2=0 vào (1) , ta được :
\(x^2.0-y.0+y+x+2020\\ =0+y+x+2020\)
\(=x+y+2022-2\\ =\left(x+y-2\right)+2022\\ \)(2)
Thay x+y-2 vào (2), ta được
\(=0+2022=2022\)
_ Tham khảo thôi ậ, nếu sai thì mong mn thông cảm_
_# yum #_
x+y-3=0
=>x+y=3
\(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2y-3x^2-xy-y^2+4y+x+2020\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-3x^2-y\left(x+y\right)+4y+x+2020\)
\(=3x^2-3x^2-3y+4y+x+2020\)
=x+y+2020
=3+2020
=2023