Tính:
(1/51+1/52+1/53+...+1/100):(1/1x2+1/3x4+1/5x6+...+1/99x100)
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Có \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=1\)
B = 1/1x2 + 1/3x4 + ... + 1/99x100
B = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
B = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/99 + 1/100) - (2.1/2 + 2.1/4 + 2.1/6 + ... + 2.1/100)
B = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/99 + 1/100) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/50)
B = 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ... + 1/100
=> tỉ số a/b = 1
ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{100}=2012\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
bài toán được viết lại như sau:
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right).x=2012\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
vậy x=2012
Nhân S với 2 ta được:
S = 2/1x2x3 + 2/2x3x4 + 2/3x4x5 + ... + 2/98x99x100
= (1/1x2 – 1/2x3) + (1/2x3 – 1/3x4) + (1/3x4 – 1/4x5) + …….. + (1/98x99 – 1/99x100)
= 1/1x2 – 1/99x100 = 1/2 – 1/9900 = 9898/19800
Vậy:
S = 1/1x2x3 + 1/2x3x4 + 1/3x4x5 + ... + 1/98x99x100
= 9898/19800 : 2
S = 4949/19800
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}>\dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) (1)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\)
Cho A=\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{5x6}+....+\frac{1}{99x100}\)
Chứng minh rằng: 7/12<A<5/6
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>25\cdot\frac{1}{80}+25\cdot\frac{1}{100}=\frac{7}{12}\)
và \(A