so sánh :
2012 /2013 và 2011 / 2012
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\) + \(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) .
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\) > \(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}\) .
\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) > \(\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\) .
\(\Rightarrow\) A < B .
bạn tham khảo:
2010/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2011/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2012/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
=> 2010/2011+2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2010/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2011/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2012/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
=> 2010/2011+2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
\(P=\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(P>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2011< 2012< 2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(P>Q\)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\);\(1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)
Vậy\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Muốn so sánh phân số thì chúng ta quy đồng về mẫu số chung
\(\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2012.2012}{2013.2012}=\frac{4048144}{4050156}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2011.2013}{2012.2013}=\frac{4048143}{4050156}\)
Vì 2048144 > 4048143 \(\left(\frac{4048144}{4050156}>\frac{4048143}{4050156}\right)\) . Nên \(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)