Bài tập: Tính một cách hợp lí các biểu thức sau
b) B =\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)x\(\dfrac{-3}{38}\)x\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)x\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
c) C =\(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)x\(\dfrac{7}{11}\)x\(\dfrac{10}{9}\).(-22)
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\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
bài 1
a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-5}{25}=\dfrac{2}{25}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{99}-\dfrac{44}{99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{99}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{5}{99}\)
`(6/11 +5/11) xx 3/7`
`= 11/11xx 3/7`
`=1xx3/7`
`=3/7`
__
`3/5 xx 7/9 - 3/5 xx 2/9`
`= 3/5 xx (7/9-2/9)`
`= 3/5 xx 5/9`
`= 15/45`
`= 1/3`
__
`(6/7 -4/7):2/5`
`= 2/7 : 2/5`
`= 2/7 xx 5/2`
`= 10/14`
`= 5/7`
\(\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{11}\times\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =1\times\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
_____
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{9}\\ =\dfrac{3}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\)
_________
\(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{2}\\ =\dfrac{10}{14}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{-3}{38}\times\dfrac{7}{10}\times\dfrac{19}{6}\\ =-\dfrac{5\times3\times7\times19}{7\times19\times2\times5\times2\times3\times2}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2\times2\times2}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-9}{10}\times\dfrac{7}{11}\times\dfrac{10}{9}\times\left(-22\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{10}\times\dfrac{7}{11}\times\dfrac{10}{9}\times22\\ =\dfrac{9\times7\times10\times11\times2}{10\times11\times9}\\ =7\times2=14\)
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