Cho 5a2+2b2=11ab với a>b/5>0.Tìm A=(4a2-5b2)/(a2+3ab)
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\(a,a^2-2a-4b^2-4b\)
\(=\left(a^2-4b^2\right)-\left(2a+4b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(c,x^3+36x-12x^2\)
\(=x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(d,5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\)
\(=\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e,x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-y+1\right)\)
#Urushi☕
\(c.\\ x^3+36x-12x^2\\ =x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)\\ =x.\left(x^2-2.x.6+6^2\right)\\ =x.\left(x-6\right)^2\\ ---\\ d.\\ 5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\\ =\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =5.\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =5\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\\ =2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e.\\ x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right).y+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y\left(x+y-1\right)\right]\)
Giả sử phương trình đã cho có 3 nghiệm
Khi đó
Suy ra
Xét hàm số:
Chọn D.
Lời giải:
$5a^2+2b^2=11ab$
$\Leftrightarrow 5a^2+2b^2-11ab=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5a^2-10ab)-(ab-2b^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5a(a-2b)-b(a-2b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)(5a-b)=0$
Do $a>2b>0$ nên $a-2b>0$. Do dó $5a-b=0$
$\Leftrightarrow b=5a$. Khi đó:
$A=\frac{4a^2-5b^2}{a^2+2ab}=\frac{4a^2-5(5a)^2}{a^2+2a.5a}=\frac{-121a^2}{11a^2}=-11$
Ta có: \(5a^2+2b^2=11ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2-11ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2-10ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(5a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-2b=0\\5a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\5a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Lại có: \(a>\dfrac{b}{5}>0\Rightarrow5a>b\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a=2b\)
Thay \(a=2b\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{4\left(2b\right)^2-5b^2}{\left(2b\right)^2+3\cdot2b\cdot b}=\dfrac{16b^2-5b^2}{4b^2+6b^2}=\dfrac{11b^2}{10b^2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{11}{10}\) là giá trị cần tìm.