Bài 1 : Cho A (x) = -x6 + x4 - 4x3 + x2 - 5 và B (x) = 2x5 - x4 – x3 + x2 + x - 1
a ) tính A (x) + B (x)
b)tính A (x) - B (x)
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Ta đặt và thực hiện phép tính P(x) + Q(x) và P(x) – Q(x) có
Vậy: P(x) + Q(x) = – 6 + x + 2x2 – 5x3 + 2x5 – x6
P(x) – Q(x) = – 4 – x – 3x3 + 2x4 - 2x5 – x6
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
a: A=x^5-32
Khi x=3 thì A=3^5-32=243-32=211
b: B=x^8-x^7+x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+x^7-x^6+x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1
=x^8-1
=2^8-1=255
\(a,=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4-x-x^2+x^3-x^4+x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4\\ =2x-2x^2+2x^3-2x^4\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a.
\(3x(x-4y)-\frac{12}{5}y(y-5x)=3x^2-12xy-\frac{12}{5}y^2+12xy\)
\(=3x^2-\frac{12}{5}y^2=3.4^2-\frac{12}{5}.(-5)^2=-12\)
b.
\(u=\frac{-1}{3}; v=\frac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow u+v+1=0\)
\(2u(1+u-v)-v(1-2u+v)=2u(1+u+v-2v)+v(1+u+v-3u)\)
\(=2u.(-2v)+v(-3u)=-4uv-3uv=-7uv=-7.\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-14}{9}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=x^6-(x^6-x^5)-(x^5+x^4)+(x^4-x^3)+(x^3+x^2)-(x^2+x)+1\)
\(=-x+1=-(x-1)=-(999-1)=-998\)
a) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\right)+\left(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5+2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\)
\(=-x^6+2x^5-5x^3+2x^2+x-6\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\right)-\left(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5-2x^5+x^4+x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=-x^6-2x^5+2x^4-3x^3-x-4\)
Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\)
và \(B\left(x\right)=2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\)
a) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\right)+\left(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+2x^5+\left(x^4-x^4\right)+\left(-4x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+x+\left(-5-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+2x^5-5x^3+2x^2+x-6\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\right)-\left(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5-2x^5+x^4+x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=-x^6-2x^5+\left(x^4+x^4\right)+\left(-4x^3+x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-x+\left(-5+1\right)\)
\(=-x^6-2x^5+2x^4-3x^3-x-4\)