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Ta có 10x . 5y = 20y
=> 10x = (20 : 5)y
=> 10x = 4y
Với x ; y > 0 thì
10x = ...0 ;
4y = ...4 ; ...6 ;
=> Không có x;y thỏa mãn
=> x = y = 0
b) 2x = 4y - 1
=> 2x = 22y - 2
=> x = 2y - 2 (1)
Lại có 27y = 3x + 8
=> 33y = 3x + 8
=> 3y = x + 8
=> x = 3y - 8 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 2y - 2 = 3y - 8
=> y = 6
=> x = 10
Vậy x = 10 ; y = 6
Lời giải:
a. $3x-5y+1=3.\frac{1}{3}-5.\frac{-1}{5}+1=1+1+1=3$
b.
Với $x=1$ thì $3x^2-2x-5=3.1^2-2.1-5=-4$
Với $x=-1$ thì $3x^2-2x-5=3(-1)^2-2.(-1)-5=0$
Với $x=\frac{5}{3}$ thì $3x^2-2x-5=3(\frac{5}{3})^2-2.\frac{5}{3}-5=0$
c.
$x-2y^2+z^3=4-2.(-1)^2+(-1)^3=1$
d.
$xy-x^2-xy^3=(-1)(-1)-(-1)^2-(-1)(-1)^3=-1$
Thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức A(x) = x5 + x3 - x2 + 2x3 -525
A. A(x) = x5 + x3 - x2 -1 B. A(x) = x5 - x3 + x2 -1
C. A(x) = x5 + 3x3 - x2 D. A(x) = x5 + 3x3 - x2 -1
a) A + x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 = 0
=> A = -x2 + 4xy2 - 2xz + 3y2
b) B + 5x2 - 2xy = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
=> B = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy= x2 + 11xy - y2
c) 3xy - 4y2 - A = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
=> A = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 + 7xy - 8y2 = -12y2 + 10xy - x2
Trả lời:
a, A + ( x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 ) = 0
=> A = - ( x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 ) = - x2 + 4xy2 - 2xz + 3y2
b, B + ( 5x2 - 2xy ) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
=> B = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - ( 5x2 - 2xy ) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy = x2 + 11xy - y2
c, ( 3xy - 4y2 ) - A = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
=> A = 3xy - 4y2 - ( x2 - 7xy + 8y2 ) = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 + 7xy - 8y2 = 10xy - 12y2 - x2
d, B + ( 4x2y + 5y2 - 3xz + z2 ) = x2 + 11xy - y2 + 4x2y + 5y2 - 3xz + z2 = x2 + 11xy + 4y2 + 4x2y - 3xz + z2
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4^x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)=4^8\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)\)
=>4^x=4^8
=>x=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
=>2^x=2^11
=>x=11
c: =>1/6*6^x+6^x*36=6^15(1+6^3)
=>6^x=6*6^15
=>x=16
d: \(\Leftrightarrow8^x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=8^9\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=>x=9
a) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\right)+\left(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5+2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\)
\(=-x^6+2x^5-5x^3+2x^2+x-6\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\right)-\left(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5-2x^5+x^4+x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=-x^6-2x^5+2x^4-3x^3-x-4\)
Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\)
và \(B\left(x\right)=2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\)
a) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\right)+\left(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+2x^5+\left(x^4-x^4\right)+\left(-4x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+x+\left(-5-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+2x^5-5x^3+2x^2+x-6\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5\right)-\left(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5-2x^5+x^4+x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=-x^6-2x^5+\left(x^4+x^4\right)+\left(-4x^3+x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-x+\left(-5+1\right)\)
\(=-x^6-2x^5+2x^4-3x^3-x-4\)