Cho: S = 3^0 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3+...+3^1001
a. Tính S
b. Chứng minh S chia hết cho 13
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Lời giải:
$S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{998}+3^{1000}$
$3^2S=3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{1000}+3^{1002}$
$\Rightarrow 3^2S-S=3^{1002}-3^2$
$\Rightarrow 8S=3^{1002}-9$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{1002}-9}{8}$
b.
$S=3^2+3^4+(3^6+3^8+3^{10})+(3^{12}+3^{14}+3^{16})+...+(3^{996}+3^{998}+3^{1000})$
$=90+3^6(1+3^2+3^4)+3^{12}(1+3^2+3^4)+...+3^{996}(1+3^2+3^4)$
$=90+(1+3^2+3^4)(3^6+3^{12}+...+3^{996})$
$=90+91(3^6+3^{12}+...+3^{996})$
$=6+ 12.7+7.13(3^6+3^{12}+...+3^{996})$ chia $7$ dư $6$
cho tổng :S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...........................+3^2014.tính S và chứng minh S chia hết cho 7
\(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2014}\)
\(=1+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2014}\)
\(=\left(1+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3^2\right)+...+3^{2012}\left(1+3^2\right)\)
\(=7+3^4.7+...+3^{2012}.7=7\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a, \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2019}\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2020}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{2020}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{2020}-1}{2}\)
b, \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4\cdot1+3^2\cdot4+...+3^{2018}\cdot4\)
\(S=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮4\)
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
a: Sửa đề: S=5+5^2+...+5^2006
5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^2007
=>4S=5^2007-5
=>S=(5^2007-5)/4
b: S=5+5^4+5^2+5^5+...+5^2003+5^2006
=5(1+5^3)+5^2(1+5^3)+...+5^2003(1+5^3)
=126(5+5^2+...+5^2003) chia hết cho 126
a)nhân S với 32 ta dc:
9S=3^2+3^4+...+3^2002+3^2004
=>9S-S=(3^2+3^4+...+3^2004)-(3^0+3^4+...+2^2002)
=>8S=32004-1
=>S=32004-1/8
b) ta có S là số nguyên nên phải chứng minh 32004-1 chia hết cho 7
ta có:32004-1=(36)334-1=(36-1).M=7.104.M
=>32004 chia hết cho 7. Mặt khác ƯCLN(7;8)=1 nên S chia hết cho 7
S=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^999+3^1000+3^1001)
S=1x(1+3+9)+3^3x(1+3+9)+...+3^999x(1+3+9)
S=1x13+3^3x13+...+3^999x13
S=13x(1+3^3+...+3^999)
Vậy S chia hết cho 13
S=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^999+3^1000+3^1001)
S=1x(1+3+9)+3^3x(1+3+9)+...+3^999x(1+3+9)
S=1x13+3^3x13+...+3^999x13
S=13x(1+3^3+...+3^999)
Vậy S chia hết cho 13