Tìm x: a) \(\left|7-x\right|=5x+1\) b) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\) c) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\) d)\(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2x+3\left(loại\right)\\2x-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x+2x=-3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)
\(25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)
\(17-10x=7\)
\(10x=10\)
\(x=1\)
1, \(A=5x\left(x^2-3\right)+x^2\left(7-5x\right)-7x^2\)
\(A=5x^3-15x+7x^2-5x^3-7x^2\)
\(A=\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-15x\)
\(A=-15x\)
Thay \(x=-5\) vào A ta được:
\(-15\cdot-5=75\)
Vậy: ....
2. \(B=x\left(x^2-3\right)+x^2\left(7-5x\right)-7x^2\)
\(B=x^3-3x+7x^2-5x^3-7x^2\)
\(B=\left(x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-3x\)
\(B=-4x^3-3x\)
Thay \(x=10,y=-1\) vào B ta được:
\(-4\cdot10^3-3\cdot10=-4\cdot1000-3\cdot10=-4000-30=-4030\)
Vậy: ....
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
___________________________________________________
`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
___________________________________________________
`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
___________________________________________________
`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)=7\)
\(x^2+2x+1+4x^2-1-5x^2+5x=7\)
\(\left(x^2+4x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(1-1\right)+\left(2x+5x\right)=7\)
\(7x=7\)
\(x=1\)
a) \(\left|x\left(x-7\right)\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-7\right)=x\\x\left(x-7\right)=-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left|x-1,1\right|+\left|x+1,2\right|+\left|x+1,3\right|+\left|x+1,4\right|=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,1+x+1,2+x+1,3+x+1,4=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2,8=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,8\)
\(a.\)\(\left|x.\left(x-7\right)\right|=x\)( Đk: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x.\left(x-7\right)=x\\x.\left(x-7\right)=-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=x:x\\x-7=-x:x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+7\\x=-1+7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(b.\)\(\left|x-1,1\right|+\left|x+1,2\right|+\left|x+1,3\right|+\left|x+1,4\right|=5x\)( Đk: \(5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow x-1,1+x+1,2+x+1,3+x+1,4=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+x\right)+\left(-1,1+1,2+1,3+1,4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2,8=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,8=5x-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,8\)
\(c.\)\(7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.7^{x+3}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^{x+3}+2\right)=345\)
\(......................\)
Đến đây mk ko bt làm nữa, tự lm nhé !
Cách 2: Do \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\) nên \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+7\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
Với \(x\ge2\), ta có : \(x+7>0;x+1>0;x-2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(x+1+x-2+x+7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 8.
Cách 1: Với \(x\le-7\), ta có : \(x+7\le0;x+1< 0;x-2< 0\)
Suy ra \(-x-1-x+2-x-7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\)
Với \(-7< x\le-1\), ta có : \(x+7>0;x+1\le0;x-2< 0\)
Suy ra \(-x-1-x+2+x+7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-18\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(l\right)\)
Với \(-1< x\le2\), ta có : \(x+7>0;x+1>0;x-2\le0\)
Suy ra \(x+1-x+2+x+7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\left(l\right)\)
Với \(x>2\), ta có : \(x+7>0;x+1>0;x-2>0\)
Suy ra \(x+1+x-2+x+7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 8.
a: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a, |7 - x| = 5x + 1 (1)
Do \(VT=\left|7-x\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow VP=5x+1\ge0\Rightarrow5x\ge-1\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-1}{5}\) (*)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=5x+1\\7-x=1-5x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp với (*) => x = 1
b, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{-11}{2}x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Câu c,d tương tự b
a, [ 7-x ]=5x+1
+ Nếu 7-x lớn hơn hoăc bằng 0 + Nếu 7-x < 0
suy ra [ 7-x ]=7-x suy ra [ 7-x]=-(7-x)
suy ra 7-x=5x+1 suy ra -7+1=5x+1
suy ra 7-x-5x=1 suy ra -6=5x+1
suy ra 7-6x=1 suy ra -7=5x
suy ra 6x=7-1 suy ra x=-7/5
suy ra 6x=6
suy ra x=6/6=1
Vậy x=1 hoặc -7/5