tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
B= x^2 + 8x-17
C= x^2 +5x+1
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\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6^2\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -36
\(a,P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+16=4\sqrt{x}+12\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ P=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=2\cdot5-6=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=5\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,x=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+16}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\dfrac{19-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(19-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{42-23\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(a,E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ b,E>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\left[x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,E=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ E=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+2=2+2=4\\ E_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1≥0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967≥0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2≤0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
Bài 1:
c)C=x2+5x+8
=x2+5x+\(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=\(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)\(\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài giải
\(B=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{x^2+1-x+x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}=1+\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(B\) nhỏ nhất khi \(\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}\) nhỏ nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }x\text{ nhỏ nhất}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x=0\)
Thay \(x=0\) ta có :
\(B=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{0^2+1}{0^2-0+1}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\) của \(B=1\)
a) x ≠ -5.
b) Ta có P = ( x + 5 ) 2 x + 5 = x + 5
c) Ta có P = 1 Û x = -4 (TMĐK)
d) Ta có P = 0 Û x = -5 (loại). Do vậy x ∈ ∅ .
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-8x+17}{x^2-2x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2x^2-8x+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-2Ax+A=2x^2-8x+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-2\right)-2x\left(A-4\right)+A-17=0\left(1\right)\)
\(A-2=0\Leftrightarrow A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3,75\left(tm\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(A-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow A\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(A-4\right)^2-\left(A-17\right)\left(A-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{18}{11}\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{18}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\left(tm\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)và\left(3\right)\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{18}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
\(B=x^2-8x-17\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-33\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-33\ge-33\)
vậy min B=-33 khi x=4
\(C=x^2+5x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\ge-\frac{21}{4}\)
vậy min C = -21/4 khi x= -5/2
Ta có : \(B=x^2+8x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^2+8x+16-33\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x+4\right)^2-33\)
Mà ; \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(B=\left(x+4\right)^2-33\ge-33\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -33 khi x = -4