A=3 mũ 2022-2 mũ 2022+3 mũ 2020-2 mũ 2020. Chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 10
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`#3107.101107`
\(A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2020} + 2^{2021} + 2^{2022}\)
\(= (2 + 2^2) + (2^3 + 2^4) + ... + (2^{2021} + 2^{2022})\)
\(=2(1+2) + 2^3(1 + 2) + ... + 2^{2021}(1 + 2)\)
\(=(1 + 2)(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2021})\)
\(= 3(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2021})\)
Vì \(3(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2021})\) \(\vdots\) \(3\)
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 3`
Vậy, `A \vdots 3.`
20212020 tận cùng là 1 ; 20252025 tận cùng là 5
202210 = (20224)2.20222 = (...6)2.(...4) = (...6).(...4) tận cùng là 4 (vì 6.4 = 24 tận cùng là 4)
S= 5+52+53+...+52020+52021
5S=52+53+54+...+52021+52022
5S - S=4S=52022-5
Ta có: 4S+5=52022
=4S -5 +5 =52022
=> 4S=52022
A=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(32019+32020+32021) A=(1+3+32)+33.(1+3+32)+...+32019.(1+3+32)
A=13+33.13+...+32019.13
A=13.(1+33+...+32019)chia hết cho 13
=>A chia hết cho 13
cho biểu thức C = 4 + 4 mũ 2 + 4 mũ 3 + .....+ 4 mũ 2021 + 4 mũ 2022
chức minh rằng C chia hết cho 5
\(C=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2021}+4^{2022}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{2021}+4^{2022}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(1+4\right)+4^3.\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{2021}.\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=4.5+4^3.5+...+4^{2021}.5\)
\(=5.\left(4+4^3+...+4^{2021}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(C⋮5\)
a, \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2S-S=3^{2022}-3^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9S-S=3^{2022}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8S=3^{2022}-1\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{3^{2022}-1}{8}\)
b,\(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)
\(=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+\left(3^6+3^8+3^{10}\right)+...+\left(3^{2016}+3^{2018}+3^{2020}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^6\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{2016}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\left(1+3^6+...+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(=91\left(1+3^6+...+3^{2016}\right)=13.7\left(1+3^6+...+3^{2016}\right)⋮7\)
=> đpcm
Tham khảo :
a, S=30+32+34+36+...+32020
⇔32S=32+34+36+38+...+32022
⇔32S−S=32022−30
⇔9S−S=32022−1
⇔8S=32022−1⇔S=32022−18
b,S=30+32+34+36+...+32020
=(30+32+34)+(36+38+310)+...+(32016+32018+32020)
=(1+32+34)+36(1+32+34)+...+32016(1+32+34)
=(1+32+34)(1+36+...+32016)
=91(1+36+...+32016)=13.7(1+36+...+32016)⋮7 (
=> (đpcm)
=>99
A<1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2021*2022
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2021-1/2022<1
\(A=3^{2022}-2^{2022}+3^{2020}-2^{2020}\\=(3^{2022}+3^{2020})-(2^{2022}+2^{2020})\\=3^{2020}\cdot(3^2+1)-2^{2020}\cdot(2^2+1)\\=3^{2020}\cdot10-2^{2019}\cdot2\cdot5\\=3^{2020}\cdot10-2^{2019}\cdot10\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{2020}\cdot10⋮10\\2^{2019}\cdot10⋮10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2020}\cdot10-2^{2019}\cdot10⋮10\)
hay \(A⋮10\) (đpcm)
\(\text{#}Toru\)