phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a.\(x^3+7x-6\)
b.\(x^3-5x+8x-4\)
c.\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
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a) x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x2 - 4x - 3x + 6
= x2 ( x - 2 ) + 2x ( x - 2 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 2x - 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 - x + 3x - 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) [ x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 ) ]
= ( x - 2 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x + 3 )
b ) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
= x3 - 8x2 - x2 + 8x - 2x + 16
= x2 ( x - 8 ) - x ( x - 8 ) - 2 ( x - 8 )
= ( x - 8 ) ( x2 - x - 2 )
= ( x - 8 ) ( x2 + x - 2x - 2 )
= ( x - 8 ) [ x ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 8 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 )
c ) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
= x3 - 5x2 - x2 + 5x - 6x + 30
= x2 ( x - 5 ) - x ( x - 5 ) - 6 ( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x2 - x - 6 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x2 - 3x + 2x - 6 )
= ( x - 5 ) [ x ( x - 3 ) + 2 ( x - 3 ) ]
= ( x - 5 ) ( x - 3 ) ( x + 2 )
d ) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
= 2x3 + x2 - 2x2 - x + 6x + 3
= x2 ( 2x + 1 ) - x ( 2x + 1 ) + 3 ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 3 )
a) \(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a, = (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)
= (x-1).(x^2-4x+4) = (x-1).(x-2)^2
b, = (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)
= (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)
= (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ] = (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)
k mk nha
a)= (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)
= (x-1).(x^2-4x+4)
= (x-1).(x-2)^2
b)= (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)
= (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)
= (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ]
= (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)
P/s tham khảo nha
g) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24 = \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
=\(\left[x^2+7x+10\right]\left[x^2+7x+12\right]\)
đặt \(x^2+7x+10=a\)
ta có \(a\left(a+2\right)-24=a^2+2a-24\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-25\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(a+1-5\right)\left(a+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a) = (x +5)2 - 22 = (x+5 -2)(x+5 +2) = (x+3)(x+7)
b) = x(x2 -1) -6(x-1)= x(x+1)(x-1) -6(x-1) = (x-1)(x(x+1)-6)
a: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^3+x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
e: Sửa đề: \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f: \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
g: \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2+16\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+9+16\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+25\)
\(=x^4+10x^2+25-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5+4x\right)\left(x^2+5-4x\right)\)
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
x3 + 7x - 6=x2 . x + 7x - 22 + 2 = (x2 - 22) + (x+7x)+2=(x-2) . (x+2) + 8x + 2
x3 - 5x + 8x - 4=x2 . x -5x + 8x -22 = (x2 - 22) . (x -5x + 8x )=(x-2) . (x+2) . 4x
x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16=x2 . x - 9x2 + 6x + 16 = (x2 - 9x2) . (x+6x) + 16=(x-9x) . (x+9x) . 7x + 16
k mk nha