cho tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d .chứng minh ac/bd=a2+c2/b2+d2
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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
a: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn
a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2-2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2< =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-b^2d^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2d^2+2abcd-b^2c^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^{^2}\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-2abcd-b^2d^2\)
\(=a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=\left(ad\right)^2-2ad.bc+\left(bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
1)chứng minh cái j ???
2)\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b)Ta có:
\(\left(ab+cd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+c^2d^2+2abcd\le a^2b^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+c^2d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)(Đpcm)
c)Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=2^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow S\ge2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=1\)
Bạn đánh lại đề đi, Để ghi dấu mũ bạn ấn nút "x2" trên thanh công cụ, sau khi bạn gõ xong dấu mũ rồi bạn ấn lại nó để đưa về trạng thái thường
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)2}{\left(c+d\right)2}=\frac{2a+2b}{2c+2d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)2}{\left(c+d\right)2}=\frac{2a+2b}{2c+2d}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
suy ra:\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
vậy \(\frac{ab}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}=>\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=>\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
=>\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
=>\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)